1. Calculate the GDP by using both Income and Expenditure approaches. (Solution 8,300) Consumption 6,000 Investment 1,500 Depreciation 600 Interest 300 Corporate Profit Exports Compensation of Employees 600 500 6,300 Government Purchases 1,000 Direct Taxes 800 Saving Imports 1.100 700 Rent 500
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- Labor Income, Tax Pald, and Average Tax Rate Individual Samantha Charles Amanda Young Labor Income (dollars) $45,000 60,000 80,000 105,000 Tax Paid (dollars) $100 100 100 100 Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Average Tax Rate (percent) de dese % deTable 2: UK Alcohol Expenditure and Price, and UK Income Year Household expenditure on UK Tobacco UK Mean Equivalised tobacco Price Index Disposable Income 2008 15,794 377.6 27940 2009 16,294 392.6 27977 2010 17,263 422.6 27938 2011 18,264 469.1 27283 2012 18,758 509.0 26658 2013 18,925 548.2 27343 2014 19,856 589.9 28530 2015 19,222 622.8 29029 2016 19,112 653.5 29812 2017 19,360 692.0 29099 Table 2 contains information about average UK income, UK tobacco prices and spending on tobacco taken from the ONS. Use consumer theory to explain the changes to the consumption of tobacco in the UK.Below is a chart showing the Labor Force Participation rate for 15-64 year olds in the U.S. vs. Japan (called the 'Activity Rate' in the OECD data). Based on this chart, answer the questions below: FRED Actvity hate Aged 158 AN Persans r the thot Stanos Actvity RateAged 15 AN Persans for Apar 22 2002 2004 2006 010 2012 20 Sdng areas ndicale US recessioHIS Source Orgazation for Economc Co operaion and Develpment med souisled.org a) How could these trends in thé US & Japanese Labor Force Participation (LFP) rates impact per capita real GDP growth rates in their respective countries (i.e. in the U.S & in Japan)? Are there any factors which could mitigate the impact of these LFP trends on growth? b) What factors are likely to impact the trends in U.S. and Japanese LFP in the next year? Over the next 10 years?
- You have the following information:employee compensation $3.5 trillionnet interest $1.3 trillionrental income $2 trillionproprietor's income $2.6 trillioncorporate profits $3 trillionindirect business taxes $0.8 trilliondepreciation $1 trillionNet national product is equal to $___ trillionEvample 8. Calculate Factor Income to abroad. Particulars in crores (1) GNP at MP 4,500 (ii) Replacement of Fixed Capital (iii) Indirect Taxes (iv) Subsidies (v) Factor Income from abroad 100 300 200 700 (vi) NDP at FC 3,900 Solution:A B C E K L M N A common perception is that airline profits are strongly correlated with the price of oil. The Following are annual net incomes of American Airlines together with the approximate price of oil in the period 2005-2010: 3 a. Populate the table American Net Income (S million) (y) Barrel Oil ($) Year ху (x) 4. 5. 1 2005 56 -850 6 2006 63 250 7. 3 2007 67 450 8. 4 2008 92 -2100 2009 54 -1450 10 6. 2010 71 -700 11 12 13 14 b. What is Ex? 15 16 c. What is Ey 17 18 d. What is n? 19 20 e. What is Exy 21 22 £. What is (Ex²) 23 24 g. What is (Ex) 25 26 h. Obtain a regression line (obtain the coefficients) showing American's net income as a function of the price of oil 27 28 29 30 31 32 i. Obtain the coefficient of correlation r 33 34 35 Use the data analysis tool in Excel to obtain the coefficients in part 1(h). Copy and Paste your regression output 37 below. 36 38 39
- Question 4Select the information you need from the following figures and calculate the nationalincome for the year shown:Government Spending R18 000Depreciation R6 000Investment spending R35 000Net foreign spending R12 000Indirect taxes R14 500Net factor payments (R4 000)Consumer spending R30 000Subsidies R4 000$20 Proprietor incme Compensaton of Employees Consumpton of Fied Capita Gross Investment Rents interest 300 10 20 Exports mpots Corporate Profts Taxes on Produdon and imports Net Foreign Factor Income Satistical Discrepancy Reter to the accompanying data. Al figurs are in billons of dolers. Net domentie product is $395. O$375Activity 2: Taxes and Salary are related to one another when it come to purchasing power which affect entrpreneurs, diagram presented this relationship, explain briefly. SALARY TAXES
- Question 2You have been employed as the chief economist for the economy UWI Land. The head statistician has provided you with the following information:Compensation of Employees900Corporate profits 400Factor income paid to the world 325Factor Income received from the world170Indirect taxes 775Subsidies 125Depreciation 120Consumption of goods 850Net interest 75Rent Income 125Consumption of services 475Residential investments 350Non-residential investments525Government Expenditure 925Imports 700Exports 300Proprietor’s income 300Calculate UWI Land’s GDP using the Income and Expenditure ApproachThe table below is extracted from Happy land Republic, Bureau of Statistics recordsfor 2018-2019. Use the information in this table to answer the questions that follow.Item Base year (2015) 2016Production Price Production PriceUsed car sales 5,000 2000.00 6,000 2,500Factory components sales 8,000 500.00 10,000 1200.00Cloth sales 8,000 20.00 14,000 35.00Beef sales 1,500 10.00 1,800 12.00Milk litres sales 5,000 1.30 6,000 2.50Computers sales 2000 500.00 2500 800.00Printers sales 500 300.00 400 355.00Raw materials for tractorassembling plant sales 4500 250.00 4450 300. i. Calculate Happy Land Republic’s nominal GDP and real GDP in 2016ii. Why does real GDP always defer from nominal GDP?D Question 27 Calculate the CS before tax. (Don't forget to multiply 0.5 to get the area of a triangle.) Answer: The CS before tax = $_ Question 28 Calculate the PS after tax. (Don't forget to multiply 0.5 to get the area of a triangle.) Answer: PS after tax = $ Question 29 Calculate the DWL. (Don't forget to multiply 0.5 to get the area of a triangle.) Answer: DWL = $