1. (10 points) This is a classical Prolog application. Given the following graph of possible flights between eight US cities: New York Chicago $75 San Francisco $25 $20 $75 $100 $45 $100 Denver $125 $90 LA $80 Dallas $45 $90 San Diego $50 Miami a) Build a knowledge base using the predicate directFlight/2 which encodes one city has direct flight to another city. b) Add to rule that checks if there is a route between two cities. Routes of length zero are allowed. Example queries: route(chicago, chicago). should return yes. route (chicago,la). should return yes. route (la,'San Fracisco'). should return no. c) Add a rule that checks if a route has two legs. route of 2 legs(chicago,la). should return yes route of 2 legs(chicago,denver). should return no Example queries: d) (optional, 3 extra points)Add cost factor to directFlight, route, and route of 2 legs so that the knowledge base can tell the cost associated with each flight. For example, route(chicago, X, Y). tells all the cities reachable from Chicago, and the cost (Y)to fly from Chicago to each city (X).

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1. (10 points) This is a classical Prolog application. Given the following graph of
possible flights between eight US cities:
New York
Chicago
$75
San Francisco
$25
$20
$75
$100
$45
$100
Denver
$125
$90
LA
$80
Dallas
$45
$90
San Diego
$50
Miami
a) Build a knowledge base using the predicate directFlight/2 which encodes one city
has direct flight to another city.
b) Add to rule that checks if there is a route between two cities. Routes of length
zero are allowed. Example queries:
route (chicago, chicago). should return yes.
route (chicago,la). should return yes.
route (la,'San Fracisco'). should return no.
c) Add a rule that checks if a route has two legs.
route_of_2_legs (chicago,la). should return yes
route of 2 legs(chicago,denver). should return no
Example queries:
d) (optional, 3 extra points)Add cost factor to directFlight, route, and
route of 2 legs so that the knowledge base can tell the cost associated with
each flight. For example, route(chicago, X, Y). tells all the cities reachable
from Chicago, and the cost (Y) to fly from Chicago to each city(X).
Transcribed Image Text:1. (10 points) This is a classical Prolog application. Given the following graph of possible flights between eight US cities: New York Chicago $75 San Francisco $25 $20 $75 $100 $45 $100 Denver $125 $90 LA $80 Dallas $45 $90 San Diego $50 Miami a) Build a knowledge base using the predicate directFlight/2 which encodes one city has direct flight to another city. b) Add to rule that checks if there is a route between two cities. Routes of length zero are allowed. Example queries: route (chicago, chicago). should return yes. route (chicago,la). should return yes. route (la,'San Fracisco'). should return no. c) Add a rule that checks if a route has two legs. route_of_2_legs (chicago,la). should return yes route of 2 legs(chicago,denver). should return no Example queries: d) (optional, 3 extra points)Add cost factor to directFlight, route, and route of 2 legs so that the knowledge base can tell the cost associated with each flight. For example, route(chicago, X, Y). tells all the cities reachable from Chicago, and the cost (Y) to fly from Chicago to each city(X).
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