1) The main function of the long nephron loops is to ______. A) help maintain a constant solute concentration throughout the kidney B) increase the solute concentration in the renal medula C) maximize the concentration of NaCl in the distal convoluted tubuleincrease the solute concentration in the renal medula D) remove glucose and other nutrient molecules that are not reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule

Q: If a patient has blood in the urine, what part of the nephron was most likely affected? Explain.

A: Introduction Blood, when present in urine is called Hematuria

Q: How do symporters in the ascending limb of the nephron loop and principal cells in the collecting…

A: Excretion is a natural cycle, which assumes an indispensable part by killing poisons and other…

Q: Why the urine excreted during the months of summer season is Hypotonic?

A: Urine is sterile by-product containing nitrogenous wastes that is produced by the kidneys. The…

Q: What is the driving force for reabsorption of water and other solutes in the nephron?

A: The excretory framework is a uninvolved natural framework that eliminates overabundance, pointless…

Q: what is a feature of glomerulus that contributes to its high efficiency in reabsorption?

A: A human kidney contains about one million of thin, long much convoluted tubular units called…

Q: What chemical substances normally are present in urine?

A: Normal human urine is formed of water (nearly 96%), organic wastes (2.5%), inorganic salts (1.5%),…

Q: Name the part of the nephron which lies in the renal medulla.

A: The kidney has several thousands of nephrons. These are the functional units. There are two kidneys…

Q: What are the two main parts of a nephron?

A: Humans contain various types of systems that work together to make the body doing its normal…

Q: What is the role of glomerular capillaries?

A: The internal lining of glomerular capillaries is made of endothelial cells. Glomerular capillaries…

Q: Explain net glomerular filtration pressure?

A: The process of urine formation takes place in the kidney. The urine formation takes place by the…

Q: Which type of nephron (juxtamedullary or cortical) does this setup appear to approximate? Hint: pay…

A: Juxtamedullary nephron concentrate or dilute urine. Cortical nephron  perform excretory and…

Q: Which of the following statements regarding the collecting duct is correct? This area sends fluid…

A: Nephrons are the functional units of Kidney. They perform the function of cleansing the blood and…

Q: Draw and label the tubular components of a nephron and indicate which parts are in the renal cortex…

A: Nephrons are the filtering units of the kidneys whose functions are filtration of the blood,…

Q: Which of the following sequences gives the correct order for urine formation? Group of answer…

A: The transparent yellowish, acidic fluid, with a characteristic pungent odour, that contains the…

Q: Describe the structure and function of a nephron.

A: Nephrons are the microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney. Nephrons are composed of…

Q: Explain the Basic structure of a nephron and the collecting duct system?

A: The urinary or renal system is one of the organ systems that helps to remove waste from the human…

Q: Why do the kidneys not overcompensate for an abnormal pH?

A: Homeostasis is the condition of consistent inward, physical, and compound conditions kept up by…

Q: Most absorption and secretion occurs in this part of the nephron. a. proximal convoluted tubule b.…

A: Excretion is the process of eliminating metabolic waste from the body. Kidneys are the major…

Q: Define the function of Ureters ? Why it is major part of the Urinary System ?

A: Animal Physiology and Human Anatomy are two important branches of science that study the form and…

Q: What Are Some Examples of Invertebrate Urinary Systems?

A: Invertebrates generally do not have any system. Beside they have organs for performing function

Q: Explain why the differential permeability of specific sections of the renal tubule is necessary to…

A: The Kidney is one of the major organs of excretion present in the body. The basic unit of the…

Q: What happens when bicarbonate ions enter the nephron?

A: BASIC INFORMATION KIDNEY It is a paired organ present in our body. It helps the body to get rid of…

Q: Describe the special characteristics of the descending and ascending limbs of the nephron loop that…

A: The kidney is the organ of the urinary system, and its primary function is the formation of urine.…

Q: Describe the processes of filtration, reabsorption, andsecretion, including the primary site in the…

A: To describe: To describe the processes of filtration, reabsorption, and secretion, including the…

Q: What are examples of wastes that may be present in urine?

A: Answer- Our body eliminates the nitrogenous waste in the form of urine by our kindneys.

Q: Is it accurate to describe the mucosa of the ureter as star shaped?

A: The ureter is a tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder. There are two…

Q: How are new bicarbonate ions formed in the cells of the nephron?

A: Acidic molecules get dissociate into H+ and lower the pH value whereas basic molecules dissociate…

Q: From the distal convoluted tubule a water molecule would next pass into the ______.   proximal…

A: Nephron is the functional unit of kidney which serves the function of formation and excretion of…

Q: The ______ is responsible for the reabsorption of the majority of the electrolytes, water, glucose,…

A: Need to find which of the following is correct from the given options.

Q: What are the functions of the ureters?

A: The organ system in a body that functions to excrete the waste out of the body is termed as the…

Q: what is the nephron and where do filtration, reabsorption, and secretion occur within it?

A: Animal physiology is the systematic study of the supporting features, roles, and processes of…

Q: What is the structure of the nephron where nutrients and wastes are taken out of the blood and put…

A: Nephron is the functional unit of the kidney. It is a microscopic structure composed of a renal…

Q: Where does filtration occur in the nephron?

A: Nephron is the structural and functional unit of kidney. A nephron consists of glomerulus, Bowman's…

Q: Below is a listing of nephron components and associated structures: 1. Descending limb of loop of…

A: Nephron is smallest structural and functional unit of the kidneys. Nephrons filter blood and form…

Q: "The majority of the nutrients, salt, and water that are filtered are reabsorbed in the _____."…

A: Need to find where the majority of the nutrients, salt, and water that are filtered are reabsorbed.

Q: How does urine form in the nephron?

A: Kidneys are the primary functional organ of the excretory system. Kidneys play a major role in…

Q: What is the purpose of making urine?

A: Kidneys are the bean shaped organs of about 4 to 5 inches long. They are located in the abdomen…

Q: Which process in the nephron is least selective?

A: Nephrons are the structural and functional unit of nephrons. Nephrons consist of proximal convoluted…

Q: What is the function of the glomerulus?

A: Excretion is the process by which unwanted substances that enter the body, as well as waste material…

Q: Why do most molecules of urea and uric acid remain in the nephron, when they are there in higher…

A: Nephron is the microscopic structural and functional unit of kidney . It is composed of a renal…

Q: List the functions of the kidney?

A: The kidney is an organ found in vertebrates. It is generally present in pairs, is red-brown in color…