1) Suppose that the government spending decreases. Use the model of loanable funds in a closed economy to explain clearly what happens to the quantity of national savings, public savings, private savings, investment, consumption, and the interest rate: Illustrate the answer with the appropriate graph.
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1) Suppose that the government spending decreases. Use the model of loanable funds in a closed economy to explain clearly what happens to the quantity of national
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- Use the loanable funds market to illustrate the effect of the following events on the equilibrium. Illustrate the effects on the interest rate and quantity of investment-savings a) The proportion of retired people in the population goes up. Think that usually retired people generally save less than working people at any interest rate. b) At any given interest rate, consumers decide to save more (assume the budget balance is zero). c) At any given interest rate, businesses become very optimistic about the future profitability of investment spending (assume the budget balance is zero).QUESTION 7 Use the following diagram to answer this question The accompanying graph shows the market for loanable funds in equilibrium. Interest rate (%) 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 S E X 2 D 3 4 6 5 Quantity of loanable funds (trillions of dollars) Which of the following might produce a new equilibrium interest rate of 2% and a new equilibrium quantity of loanable funds of $1 trillion? OA. Consumers have increased consumption as a fraction of disposable income. OB. Businesses have become more pessimistic about the future and, as result; they plan to cut back on their spending. OC. The federal government has a budget surplus rather than a budget deficit. OD. The federal government has a budget deficit rather than a budget surplus. uhmit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.use the analysis for the market of loanble funds to illustrate and explain how the following government policy affect the economy's savings and investment. Policy 1: Suppose the government changes its tax code allowing individuals to reduce their taxable income if they save money in registered retirement savings plan. a. State and explain which loanable funds curve would this policy affect? b. What would be the impact on interest rates? Draw the loanable funds diagram to illustrate your answers for a to c.
- Recently, the economies of North Korea and Norway have begun to grow very rapidly. This increases their citizens’ income and wealth as well. In turn, these citizens increase their savings not only in their country, but also in the United States. In this case, which of the following statements is correct? A. The supply of loanable funds decreases as savings increase. B. The supply of loanable funds increases as savings increase. C. The demand of loanable funds decreases as savings increase. D. Both supply and demand of loanable funds increase as savings increase.Recently, the economies of North Korea and Norway have begun to grow very rapidly. This increases their citizens’ income and wealth as well. In turn, these citizens increase their savings not only in their country, but also in the United States. In this case, which of the following statements is correct? A. The supply of loanable funds decreases as savings increase. B. The supply of loanable funds increases as savings increase. C. The demand of loanable funds decreases as savings increase. D. Both supply and demand of loanable funds increase as savings increase. Clear my choiceUse the analysis for the market for loanable funds diagram to illustrate and explain how the following government policy affects the economy’s saving and investment. Policy 1: Suppose the government starts with a balanced budget and then, because of a tax cut or spending increase, starts running a budget deficit.State, explain and draw the loanable funds diagram for i,ii and iii. (i) which which loanable funds curve would this policy affect?(ii) which way would the loanable funds curve shift?(iii) what would be the the impact on interest rates?
- Q2. Suppose that Congress passed a tax reform aimed at making investment more attractive, which is called an investment tax credit. An investment tax credit gives a tax advantage to any firm building a new factory or buying a new piece of equipment or machines. a. In the market for loanable funds, graph and explain the effects on the equilibrium real interest rate and the quantity of loanable funds? b. What happens to the quantity of saving and investment?K Consider the graph to answer the following questions: a. The shift from S, to S₂ represents in the supply of loanable funds. b. With the shift in supply, the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds c. With the change in the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds, the quantity of saving and the quantity of investment ▼ A CI Real Interest Rate Market for Loanable Funds L₂ L1 Loanable Funds ($ per year) S₁ QAccording to how we model the Loanable Funds market in Ch. 6 (considering household savings and taking (T – G) as government’s net ‘saving,’ which could be negative it there were a budget deficit), which of the following shifts the Supply of Loanable Funds curve to the left? (T = taxes; G = government spending.) Group of answer choices A) higher tax rates on business investment spending B) a change in tastes toward consuming less C) higher budget deficit D) change in tastes toward saving more E) lower budget deficit
- 1 a. Suppose there are two types of investment in the economy: business fixed investment and residential investment. Suppose that loanable fund market is in equilibrium and the government grants an investment tax credit only for business investment. How does this policy affect the supply and demand for loanable funds, the equilibrium interest rate and equilibrium quantity of loanable funds? Use graph to explain your answeQuestion 7 Use the market for saving and investment to show the effect of the following: Firms are forced to close down due to the coronavirus outbreak. Real interest rate (percent per year) 10 8 6 4 2 The savings function [Select] The investment function [Select] The real interest rate [Select] 1.2 SLF The level of savings and investment [Select] DLF 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 Loanable funds (trillions of 2009 dollars)3.3 Explain and show graphically how an increase in household saving affects the equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds. 3.4 Explain and show graphically how an increase in expected profits from firm investment projects affects the equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds. 3.5 Explain and show graphically how an increase in government spending (i.e. budget deficit) affects the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds.
