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What Is The Theme Of Bartleby The Scrivener

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Analyzing Bartleby the scrivener

Throughout the short story, Bartleby the Scrivener by Herman Melville, the author magnifies certain themes by using the actions and reactions of the main characters. By using the themes: alienation, man’s desire to avoid conflict, and man’s desire to keep a free conscience, the author conveys a mood of compassion and sympathy towards all people, even lawyers. In today’s society, to many, it seems as if people do not treat others with as much compassion as they should. However, there are some examples of comparisons between today’s society and text evidence found in Bartleby the Scrivener that prove compassion to be present. Beside the estimated 150 year time frame, these examples display that the themes …show more content…

Through the course of the story, Bartleby displays a considerable amount of alienation. Though Bartleby starts out as an amazing employee, always working hard and not causing trouble, he becomes an interesting subject when he tells the lawyer that he would, “prefer not” to do what was asked of him. The lawyer is very concerned with Bartleby’s past and what makes him “tick”. But, the lawyer is also very impatient. For instance, in the beginning of Bartleby the Scrivener, the lawyer says, “...I would put certain calm questions to him the next morning, touching his history, etc., and if he declined to answer them openly and reserved, (and I suppose he would prefer not), then to give him a twenty-dollar bill over and above whatever I might owe him, and tell him his services were no longer required…” (Melville 35) This quote explains that if Bartleby didn’t answer or if he “preferred not to answer”, he was going to let him go. In today’s society, we can compare this situation to those of unemployment. Unemployment is more a branch of political alienation rather than what Bartleby had resembled. Political alienation refers to an individual citizen's relatively enduring sense of estrangement from or rejection of the prevailing political system. From the mid-19th century to present time, alienation still exists in many different …show more content…

Devices such as diversionary tactics, “like a turtle in it’s shell” or “the elephant in the room”. In Bartleby the Scrivener, the lawyer uses some of these said tactics to avoid conflict with Bartleby. The lawyer does not want to anger Bartleby enough to where he will stop working. He refrains from doing so because of how well Bartleby does his job. In the beginning of the story, the lawyer is somewhat tough on Bartleby when he tells the lawyer that he’d “prefer not” to do his work because he just wants Bartleby to do what is asked of him when it is asked. But in conclusion, the lawyer feels that if he wants to reach Bartleby, it is required that he is gentle. In today’s society, we could compare the devices shown in Melville’s short story to actions of the general public. Many people today are afraid of confronting conflict simply because of they do not wish to create a scene or they are worried of other’s opinions on their

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