The Role of Deception in Hamlet
In the play Hamlet, deception is a major factor in the cause of the deaths of all those who die in the play, including Hamlet himself. The following paragraphs will outline the deception involved in the deaths of various characters including: Polonius, Gertrude, Laertes, Ophelia, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and Old Hamlet; as well as the downfall of the antagonist and protagonist: Claudius and Hamlet themselves.
Dishonesty is a major factor in the deaths of many characters. "I'll silence me even here. Pray you be round with him." (III, iv, 4-5), is what Polonius says before hiding behind the arras in Gertrude's bedroom, and eavesdropping on Hamlet's conversation with his mother. Much to
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Old Hamlet, as well, was murdered by being stabbed in the back, by his very own brother Claudius. These are just the deaths of minor characters in the play, those who do not play a large role.
The death of Claudius was also a result of deceit, mainly orchestrated by Hamlet.
Here as before, never, so help you mercy,
How strange or odd some'er I bear myself
(As I perchance hereafter shall think meet
To put an antic disposition on), (I, v, 169-172)
is what Hamlet says to Horatio and Marcellus after he talks to the ghost of Old Hamlet. Hamlet is telling them not to mention that he is just pretending to be mad to anybody, which hints that Hamlet does have a plan to put on an antic disposition to fool Claudius and the courtiers. Later on in the play, Hamlet asks the traveling player to put on a show of the play The Murder of Gonzago, which is quite similar to the current situation with Claudius and Old Hamlet. Hamlet says, "We'll ha't to-morrow night. You could for a need study a / speech of some dozen or sixteen lines which I would set down and / insert in't, could you not?" (II, ii, 506-508), when he asks the players if he could add a speech into their performance. This speech makes the plot virtually parallel to the occurrences between Claudius and Hamlet, and Hamlet will see Claudius' reaction to the play in order to determine his guilt. Claudius'
From the perspective of Claudius, Hamlet is insane and this discourse is motivated by Claudius’s desire to silence his nephew. Claudius feels the urge to silence Hamlet because he is asking far too many questions about his father’s death and appears to be getting too close to the
The first death that occurs as a result of the plot of Claudius’ death is the chief counselor of the King, Polonius. Hamlet figures out that Claudius is, in fact, guilty of killing his father. Claudius now knows that Hamlet knows about the killing. Claudius and Polonius discuss going into the Queen’s room to listen to her and Hamlet’s conversation to figure out what is wrong with him. Polonius states “My lord, he’s going to his mother’s closet. Behind the arras I’ll convey myself / To hear the process. I’ll warrant she’ll tax him home. / And, as you said (and wisely was it said)/ 'Tis meet that some more audience than a mother—/ Since nature makes them partial—should o'erhear / The speech, of vantage. Fare you well, my liege./ I’ll call upon you ere you go to bed/ And tell you what I know” (III.iii.27-34). While in the bedroom, Hamlet hears someone crying out for help and believes it is the King behind the curtain. In a fit of rage, he grabs his sword and stabs through the curtain only to discover it is Polonius. Polonius deciding on listening to Hamlet’s exchange is what ultimately caused his death. He
“There is not a crime, there is not a dodge, there is not a trick, there is not a swindle, there is not a vice which does not live by secrecy” (Joseph Pulitzer). Shakespeare has a way of showing the readers of the secrets and guilt, which Human beings have inside themselves in Hamlet. It really shows how we are in the real world and not trust people, as well go against our own words through Prince Hamlet, Gertrude, Polonius, and Claudius. After King Hamlet's death, many characters' own secrets/guilt and own thoughts about other people come out into the light to everyone.
“The harlot’s cheek, beautied with plastering art,/Is not more ugly to the thing that helps it/Than is my deed to my most painted word:/O heavy burthen!” (Act III, Scene I, Shakespeare) King Claudius does not want to lose the Queen, or his throne, therefore King Claudius is unwilling to tell the truth. The second deception is Rosencrantz and Gluildenstern, he tells them that Hamlet is leaving for the public's safety. But in reality King Claudius has planned the death of Hamlet once he is on English soil. “Our sovereign process, which imports at full,/By letters congruing to that effect,/The present death of Hamlet.” (Act IV, Scene III, Shakespeare) Claudius is deceiving people to protect the throne, he has killed for. King Claudius is trying to paint himself as innocent and only trying to save the kingdom. But in reality the only reason the kingdom is in shambles is because of King
Third, Claudius covers his tracks by manipulating Hamlet’s college friends Guildenstern and Rosencrantz to make sure nobody knows his monstrous act. In the Act II, Scene II, he disguises his motives by pretending that he cares about Hamlet’s state of mind, but in truth he wants to gather information if Hamlet is just pretending and knows his crime. “It is to be observed that the King was shrewder than his minister (Polonius); he did not believe that Hamlet is crazy” (Snider, 80). This is the reason why Claudius summoned Hamlet’s college friends to get a different opinion about what is going on with Hamlet. Additionally, Claudius addresses Guildenstern and Rosencrantz upon their arrival, “That you vouchsafe your rest here in our court Some little time: so, by your companies to draw him on to pleasures, and to gather, so much as from occasion you may glean, whether aught, to us unknown, afflicts him thus, That, open'd, lies within our remedy” (“Shakespeare”, 1375). Lastly, Claudius deviously arranges for Hamlet to be in England as an emissary in hopes that Hamlet will get killed there. In Act IV, Scene IV, Claudius expresses his desire to eliminate the thorn in his throat and the threat to his kingship, “The present death of Hamlet. Do it, England; For like the hectic in my blood he rages, and thou must cure me: till I know 'tis done” (“Shakespeare”, 1414).
(1.2.1-7) This is one example of moral corruption. Claudius killed king Hamlet in order to take control and become the king, this shows how corrupt the characters are in this play and how they would take a life in order for power and money. Claudius wanted to be king so badly that he hid the death of king Hamlet and made everything seem ok and soon after became married to king Hamlet's Wife
Westby Caspersen December 16, 2015 Perception or Deception? Things are not always what they seem to be, and we should not always trust our eyes. The first two acts of Hamlet support this assertion, as in multiple occasions, a character’s eyes are deceived by what he believes he sees. In the instances where Hamlet deals with his father’s ghost, where Hamlet’s friends visit him, and where Hamlet talks to Polonius, the truth is never straightforward.
Although Hamlet believes his actions are righteous, the end does not justify the means. After his father’s death, a ghost visits Hamlet and pleads with him to avenge his father's death. Due to Hamlet’s overwhelming grief, he vows to “purge away the foul crimes” done to his father(1.5.17). His drive to fulfill this pledge and love for his father blinds him to the reality of his fatal actions. For example, his obsession of seeking retribution on Claudius, his father’s killer, causes Hamlet to viciously murder Polonius, an innocent man in King death.However, Hamlet appears unphased by Polonius’s death and goes so far to make cruel, psychotic jokes about the whereabouts of his body. His internal grief and anger deceives him to the severity of
Death is something many people dread and avoid at all costs. The death of someone can greatly affect other and the impact is greater when someone dies by someone else's hand. The story of Hamlet by William Shakespeare is a story of death and murder. However, many characters play a hand in their own death. Claudius killed many family members, Hamlet killed his girlfriend's family, and Laertes tried to kill Hamlet. Many people feel that the characters were killed by other characters. This may be the case; however, it lacks all the evidence. The characters in Hamlet are responsible for their own deaths.
Hamlet in the beginning of the play portrays remarkably positive features. However, it is due to the nature of his motivating factor that he starts to lose trust in humanity. This is the case because after his father's death Hamlet has no one he can confide in anymore. His own friends began to spy on him, his mother turned the other cheek, and Claudius deceived him for the entirety of the play. In the beginning, both Rosencrantz and Guildenstern were once considered to be Hamlet’s good friends. However, as soon as Claudius rose to power he summoned them to spy on the Prince and report back. Not only did Hamlet lose his much needed friends, but also his personal connection with his mother. Upon his father's death, he looked towards his mother for comfort. Instead all he received was a stern warning to cut it out and ditch his black get up for some more cheerful ones. Even though his mother and his friends deceive him, the root cause of the problem began with his Uncle Claudius. Ever since his Uncle married his mother, their relationship has never been the same. To make matter worse Claudius lies to Hamlet throughout the entirety of the play, pushing Hamlet even further off the edge. These types of emotional hardships can take a huge toll on an individual's character. As our hero loses his faith in life, he also loses love and respect for people
In addition, In Hamlet by Shakespeare, the antagonist named Claudius, fights his inner conflict after he feels exposed by Hamlet through the play of Gonzaga. In the beginning of the play, the ghost of old Hamlet informs Hamlet that his uncle Claudius, is the one who kills him and requests Hamlet to avenge him. However, throughout the play the audiences never really know if Claudius really killed Old Hamlet or not. Eventually, in the climax it is revealed that Claudius really did indeed kill Old Hamlet when he opens up in his soliloquy: “O, my offence is rank it smells to heaven; it hath the primal eldest curse upon’t, a brother’s murder. Pray can I not” (Shakespeare, III.iii.36). Here, Claudius admits that he did kill Old Hamlet, he admits
Hamlet's fatal flaw is his inability to act. Unlike his father, Hamlet lets his intelligence rather than his heroism govern him. When he has a chance to kill Claudius, and take vengeance for his father's murder, he hesitates, reckoning that if he kills the man while he is at prayer, Claudius would have asked for pardon from the Lord and been forgiven of his sins, therefore allowing him to enter Heaven. Hamlet decides to wait for a better opening. His flaw of being hesitant in the end leads to his own death, and also the deaths of Gertrude, Ophelia, Laertes, and Claudius.
In the tragic play, Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, Hamlet is a teenager and the son of the murdered King Hamlet. In light of King Hamlet’s death, Claudius, the brother of King Hamlet, takes the throne as well as his wife, Gertrude. In multiple scenes of the play King Hamlet’s ghost appears and asks Hamlet to get revenge on Claudius, who had murdered him. Hamlet’s thoughts of suicide due to the murder of his father cause him to begin to go insane, however the idea of killing Claudius causes Hamlet to begin to act more strangely and contemplate decisions such as love, and getting revenge on Claudius. Although Hamlet’s murder of King Claudius could be considered an immoral act, the justified killing will ease both Hamlet’s mental state and the unsettled state of the country.
Claudius' lies are effective enough to persistently deceive to play's antagonist, Hamlet. Despite Hamlet's disgust with Claudius for marrying Gertrude, and his view of Claudius as "a king of shreds and patches" (III.iv.104), Hamlet suspicion of Claudius as a murderer is preliminarily nonexistent. The appearance of a spirit claiming to be Hamlet's dead father first alerts Hamlet to the actions of "that incestuous, that adulterate beast, /With witchcraft of his with, with traitorous gifts" (I.v.42-3). And yet still, Hamlet remains hesitant to believe that Claudius was the murderer, searching for complementary evidence. The play that Hamlet enacts -- designed to "catch the conscience of the king" (II.ii.562) --succeeds in revealing Claudius' guilt, but does not provoke instant action on
“O, that this too too sullied flesh would melt, Thaw and resolve itself into a dew, Or that the Everlasting had not fixed His canon 'gainst self-slaughter! O God, God, How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable Seem to me all the uses of this world!” (Act 1 Scene 1, Hamlet) Hamlet’s idea of role-playing was truly important to Hamlet in the play, because it was his way of conducing revenge, for his father’s death. Hamlet acted deranging and irrational throughout the whole play, to cover up his capacity of killing Claudius, who was the killer of his father, King Hamlet. Hamlet’s actions of insaneness, led him to committing many mishaps in the play that completely disarranged his objective of obtaining revenge against Claudius. However, due to Hamlet’s exploitation in role-playing in the play, it precipitated him into temporizing and delaying his ability to obtain his revenge, which effected many characters along the way. Characters like Polonius, Ophelia, Laertes, Gertrude, and Claudius suffered dramatically throughout the whole play, because of Hamlet.