Shakespeare's "King Lear"
In The Tragedy of King Lear, Shakespeare depicts a knot of characters, each of whom is intent on achieving his or her aims by any means necessary. The main protagonist King Lear is “at the heart of evil in the play,” as David Beauregard asserts (204). Lear irresponsibly divides his kingdom, gives it away to emerging chaos, and behaves as a tyrant throughout the play. In Lear, Shakespeare creates a complex character, which deserves the misfortunes that he brings upon himself. However, Edmond, the illegitimate son of the Earl of Gloucester, is an outright villain. His misdeeds are the cunningly planned crimes, unlike Lear’s impertinent mistreatment of the people. Beauregard further defines the injustice described in King Lear as “the result of human evil” (217). This play’s tragedy is not in Lear’s pitiful position, but in the malign state of mind of people who manipulate others, as Lear and Edmond. In the first scene of the play, Gloucester introduces Edmond to the Earl of Kent as his favorite son (1.1.15-16). Still, Edmond is not content with his father’s love and recognition. Meredith Skura describes Edmond as this play’s villain “who maims and murders, defies religion and family bonds” (127). Edmond openly claims that he wants his legitimate brother’s property and status (1.2.15-18). This villain constructs a plot to slander his brother Edgar in front of his father to gain Edgar’ lands and status.
I.
EDMOND
“… I have heard him oft maintain it
In the play King Lear by William Shakespeare, the Earl of Gloucester and King Lear both experienced a shift in their power and influence. Since Lear began the play with higher power he appeared to have experienced more loss. These two characters are foils of one another making their journey of power similar, a major theme in this play is loyalty, and new generations, both characters struggle with power relate to how the family interacted.
A sympathetic character, is a character that the writer expects the reader (in this case watcher) to identify with and care about. In Shakespeare's play King Lear, the characters Gloucester and King Lear both start out not being liked by the reader because they come off as mean and cold. By the end of the play, the reader does sympathize for both of these characters because of how they have been betrayed by their children. Both King Lear and Gloucester turn out to be prime examples of a sympathetic character by the end of the play.
Of the deaths in Shakespeare’s King Lear, the death of Cordelia and King Lear at the end of Act V are most significant in revealing the development of Lear and how his development contributes to the theme surrounding it. The dynamic King Lear is a tragic hero whose fatal flaw, arrogance, prompts his removal from power and eventually the death of both himself and Cordelia. However, by the time of King Lear’s death, his arrogance has been replaced with a compassion which allows him to mourn the death of Cordelia and die from his own grief. Besides redeeming himself for his flawed judgement, the compassionate King Lear of Act V recognizes the loyalty in characters like Kent and Cordelia, while also seeing through the dishonesty of Regan and Goneril which fools the King Lear of Act I. King Lear’s transition from disowning Cordelia because of his arrogance to recognizing her as his only faithful daughter is demonstrated through Lear’s death, which serves as the culmination of his development and a reversal of his character. Furthermore, his death elaborates the theme of how someone’s arrogance may blind them from the reality of others’ intentions, which can be seen through a more compassionate and humble lens.
Duplicity is a theme which dominates and defines the play King Lear. The rise of the Machiavellian Edmund and the fall of the eponymous tragic hero King Lear are both due to one major aspect of human nature, deception. The tragedy is set in motion by King Lear, who blinded by hubris, attempts to abdicate and retain power. His folly and hubris, allows him to deceive himself into believing the best way to divide the kingdom is to command his daughters to partake in a demeaning love test, where Goneril and Regan feed his ego with more acts of deceit. Edmund employs the same tactic of deception to manipulate his rise to power. He convinces his ‘blind’ father Gloucester into banishing his loyal son Edgar. Deception is also used for good in the play,
King Lear is understandably one of William Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies, it encompasses the journey through suffering and explores, in detail, the idea of justice. Each character in the play experience s one or the other throughout the progression of the plot, it is evident that through compositional features such as these, the play write is trying to convey this meaning. Through methods such as intense imagery, motifs, repetition of words and rhyming the play write has given intensity to certain passages, speeches and conversations. Shakespeare, through the use of character development, unravels the way in which humanity responds to injustice, the character relationships, specifically character foils, give rise to a number of notions
To conclude, “King Lear” portrays power as the ability to manipulate and control whatever one desires; power corrupts Gonerill, Regan and Edmund. When one has all the power he desires, deceit is usually the path he takes. Lear appears as an actor with no role to play and realizes this in scene 4, when he cries “why, this is not Lear” and later says “who is it that can tell me who I am?”. Here, Lear seems to be stranded in his role as King , unable to act in any other manner and powerless which finally causes the downfall of his
At the beginning of “King Lear,” an authoritative and willful protagonist dominates his court, making a fateful decision by rewarding his two treacherous daughters and banishing his faithful one in an effort to preserve his own pride. However, it becomes evident during the course of the tragedy that this protagonist, Lear, uses his power only as a means of projecting a persona, which he hides behind as he struggles to maintain confidence in himself. This poses a problem, since the audience is prevented from feeling sympathy for the king. Shakespeare’s ironic solution is to allow Lear’s progressing madness to be paired with his recognition of truth, thereby forcing Lear to shed his persona, and
The overarching theme that surrounds King Lear by William Shakespeare is justice to nearly all. The play opens in a royal “court,” but this court is unjust with wicked people such as King Lear, Goneril, Regan, Duke of Gloucester, Edmund, and numerous others. The justice does not come in this literal court, but the figurative court of nature. King Lear is reprimanded by two of his three daughters along with the natural storm that causes him to lose his mind, Goneril and Regan, whom are wicked are punished by death, Edmund is slaughtered by his brother, Gloucester is punished with the loss of his child, property, wealth, and eyes, and the retribution continues for nearly all the characters. While each player earns their punishment, the most deserving
Goneril was the initial influence to why Regan restored honor through the acts she committed. Regan never inquired lies Goneril told her against their father. This initially portrayed Regan to be less wicked than Goneril. However, since both sisters decided to form an alliance when Goneril says, “let's hit together”, Regan’s consistency against Lear increased, resulting with Goneril controlling Regan’s mind with misinterpretations about their father and his knights. This results in the first honor act, in which Regan kicks her father out of the house and into the dreadful storm. She orders her husband, saying, “Shut up your doors: He is attended with a desperate train, And what they may incense him to, being apt To have his ear abused, wisdom
Edmud, Gloucesters bastard son is the most insightful character in the play. He is a Machiavellian character, guided by
Shakespeare's tragedy King Lear can be interpreted in many ways and many responses. The imprecision’s and complication of the play has led
Unlike King Lear, Edmund has no power at the beginning of the play. Being Gloucester’s youngest and illegitimate son he is not accepted by society or his father. Gloucester says in front of Edgar, “His breeding, sir, hath been at my charge / I have so often blushed to acknowledge him that now I am brazed to it” (1.1.8-9). Edgar, Edmund’s older brother will inherit their father's wealth, land, and title. Knowing this Edmund’s hunger for power has probably grown through the years, giving him the motivation to act the way he did. In 1.2 Edmund tells the audience that he’s going to con
King Lear is frequently regarded as one of Shakespeare’s masterpieces, and its tragic scope touches almost all facets of the human condition: from the familial tensions between parents and children to the immoral desires of power, from the follies of pride to the false projections of glory. However, one theme rings true throughout the play, and that very theme is boundless suffering, accentuated by the gruesome depictions of suffering our protagonists experience . There is no natural (nor “poetic”) justice depicted in this pre-Judeo-Christian world Shakespeare presents, as the relatively virtuous individuals (Kent, Gloucester, and Cordelia) in this
In these situations, the cast confronts instances of betrayal and eventually self-growth. The story initiates with King Lear’s urgency for flattery, which drives him to commit a decision that instigated the power-hungry course of his daughters. The betrayal of Goneril and Regan caused Lear to separate from his man-made principles and praise those of nature. Besides the change in Lear, the audience also observed Gloucester’s position concerning the legitimacy of his two sons. Societal views were a detriment regarding the rights of illegitimate children, like Edmund. Seeing his brother Edgar conquer all his father’s treasures, Edmund left his praise of nature behind and instead exploited the reliance of status and relationships in his royal family to overcome the laws of society, forming a great deception against his own family.
Like Lear, Gloucester fails to see the true nature of his children and also invokes the language of nature in blind ways. After wrongly condemning Edgar he calls Edmund a "loyal and natural boy" (II. i. 85).