Social Policy
To gain a better understanding of Social Policy we need to look at its definition:
Social Policy is the study of social services and the welfare state. In general terms, it looks at the idea of social welfare, and its relationship to politics and society.
The principal areas relate to
Policy and administrative practice in social services, including health administration, social security, education, employment services, community care and housing management;
Social problems, including crime, disability, unemployment, mental health, learning disability, and old age;
Issues relating to social disadvantage, including race, gender and poverty; and
the range of collective social responses to these
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Demographic questionnaires are a good source of gaining public opinions on government policy and product placement depending on gender, race and social class.
The funding mechanisms for social care services enable service user’s access to a range of services to support themselves in their own homes, institutional care and hospitals. In terms of finances a legislative framework was introduced, resources were transferred from the National Health Service and the Department of Social Security to local authorities, and social work departments were given a key role in the planning, assessment and commissioning of community care services.
Statutory services; are those required by law to be provided by local authorities or other governing bodies such as:
• Social Work ( Scotland ) Act 1968
• Disabled Persons (Services, Consultations and Representations) Act 1986
• NHS and Community Care Act 1990
• Carers (Recognition and Services) Act 1995
• Community Care (Direct Payments) Act 1996
(http://www.scottish.parliament.uk).
Such services are funded by the government where a national budget is set via the Scottish Executive. Currently the local government is making changes to delivering public services to
Social policies are defined as actions taken by governing bodies such as schools or welfare systems that create action in society and cause implications for its members, they’re
At community level, the social worker plays the role of advocacy. She is persuasive, assertive, and patient in her day-to-day encounter with patients. She is a community organizer; she coordinates financial aid to long-term residents without sponsorship and serves as a liaison to some of the patients she cares for. It is vital for the human service professional to provide information about social issues that are likely to affect the public (O'Hagan, 2007).
Social policies have impacted my life before I was even aware of the term social policy. Today, social policy impacts my personal life and my professional life daily. I am impacted personally by many social policies that pertain particularly to higher education and women’s rights. Social policies that increase assess for adult learners and reduce financial barriers for higher education has allowed me to return to higher education. I am an adult student who has children and works full time so attending classes in a traditional setting is not an option for me. With higher education being more accessible and offered on-line I am able to attend higher education working towards a degree. Financial policies regarding higher education have provided
There are national strategic initiatives, one of the initiatives would be the ‘better health, better care (2007)’ the key points of this are wealthier, fairer, smarter, safer, stronger, and greener. It uses the government's programme to provide a healthier Scotland by helping people keep and improve their health especially to those in disadvantaged communities. The carers help clients improve their health as they provide a service to those who need the support to become more independent.
Most recent social policies in the UK come from a New Labour point of view, as this party has been in power for almost 12 years. Therefore, many of these modern social policies encourage the existence of the
Social policies are the knowledge of the cause of social problems and what the state attempts to accomplish the issue, which is the study of the wellbeing of individuals. The policies that are produced by the state can either create a positive influence or an adverse result on patients at the clinic. Policies affect service performance.
Social policies the fundamental principles in which a society is based. Created to tackle poverty, protect society addressing issues such as social welfare, justice and individual wellbeing. By 1834 the government were under fierce criticism due to rising and mounting costs of looking after the poor, it became clear a change was needed to fix problems in society. The government brought in an amendment act titled the Poor Law (1834) which was designed to reduce the cost of looking after the poor, passed by parliament this new law meant anyone seeking relief from poverty had to now enter a workhouse (BBC-Bitesize, 2017). In the early 1800's the population was rapidly rising, an industrial revolution, the development of towns and the first experience of modern unemployment caused problems within British society (Spicker, 2017). There was suspicion from middle and upper-class taxpayers that their money encouraged the poor to be lazy and avoid work, Squandering money on alcohol and tobacco. In addition, this encouraged the poor to have more children in which they could not afford to support causing resentment and dividing society (Murray, 2013).
In this essay is about the relationship between the social policy and social problem, but before going into a deep understanding of the two related parts that involve in a society, let is defined each one of them and know what they are and how they connect. When it comes defining the social policy or social problem; there is no one solid definition for them as it has many definitions because of their widely involvement in the society. In Bessant Theories, Mark Considine (1994;2) , fairly recommended that policy is cleverly easy caption that is able to cover parts of actual complicated actions.
Social policy is, in essence, a government action aimed at providing a basic level of
The budget of Local Government in the UK will be reduced by a third over the next few years. While more social needs surface and more responsibilities for delivering social care are transferred to the local level, Local Governments need to ensure the capacity to keep delivering services. The paper looks at the case of Leicester. Specifically, at the programme called Transforming Neighbourhood Services, which aims to review the way the services are delivered in a neighbourhood level and to find ways to ensure that the services will still be delivered in the future. The program consists in the reorganisation of public assets prior public consultation, and it contemplates the possibilities for asset transfer to communities. From an Urban Regime
Similarly, Alcock, (2014, p.2) defined social policy as the term used to refer to the “action taken within the society to develop, and to deliver services for people in order to meet their needs for welfare and wellbeing”. Social policy is underpinned by social inequality due to the social problems which affects families and community life in the UK; this could be in terms of health, poverty, unemployment, anti-social behaviour or family breakdown. It also upholds core values in policy making which ensures mutual obligations are taken by administration and social care services in promoting the wellbeing, the rights and ensuring social justice for families and communities. Moreover, these policies must be reflected on, in the delivery of social care services when working to tackle social problems in the UK. It ought to create a response to the creation of the welfare state and the social need of people within the society. However, there is a compact argument whether there are barriers in entailing all the necessary relations for the well-being of people, because the system may not fully ensure all the necessary needs of families are well responded to due to an overlap between the delivery of services and the government provision to these needs.
Studying Social Policy involves examining everyday problems and popular debates, in order to understand better why social
Social policies are constructed to guide society. These policies are influenced by the collective morals and values of the people living in a society. Social policies in Canada are founded on the best interest of Canadians. Most importantly, social policies address issues by creating and implementing the appropriate solutions. Politicians have the prime role in creating policies and ensuring that these policies provide an answer to key issues in society. However, along the way these policymakers face many challenges and difficulties in forming and implementing the appropriate social policies.
Year 2: advanced social policy, policy research and analysis, political economy of the welfare state, case studies in social policy and comparative and European social policy.
I agree with you the important to our society that we should be aware of the things taking place around us. Yes, I believe that most important to be educated on the social welfare policy of our country and understand the meaning of why things take place. Before applying analysis concepts, it help to be familiar with the steps involved in the public policy process (Segal, 2016) p.88. There is several question important question to ask when analyzing policy. The first step in any policy analysis is to identify the social issue or problem (Segal, 2016). pg. 96.