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Moral of Washington Irving's The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Essay

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Moral of Washington Irving's The Legend of Sleepy Hollow

In Washington Irving’s short story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,” the conflict between Enlightenment and Romantic ideals is narrativized. Irving’s story is an exploration of the conflict between these two schools of thought. Irving uses his setting, his characters, and his “moral” (or lack thereof) to critique the Enlightenment. At first reading, “Sleepy Hollow” may seem no more than a dreamy folk tale. But when read in the context of the emerging resistance to Enlightenment thinking, it reveals itself to be a striking denunciation of the ideals of the Enlightenment.

The Age of Enlightenment was characterized by the reign of reason. Enlightenment thinkers believed …show more content…

Sleepy Hollow is described first of all as “one of the quietest places in the whole world.” (p. 379) The absence of noise, particularly of the noise of human activity, is clearly important. Irving goes on to note that the settlers of this place are descended from the original Dutch settlers, who have maintained traditions and ways of life that predate the Enlightenment. Also, as members of a local, rustic, Dutch community, the inhabitants are placed distinctly outside the dominant English culture. Irving then creates the aesthetic atmosphere that will dominate the story, which is the atmosphere of the Gothic.

Sleepy Hollow is characterized as a place that exudes a magical, languid ambience, a place where imagination rules and reason fails: Certain it is, the place still continues under the sway of some witching power, that holds a spell over the minds of the good people, causing them to walk in a continual reverie. They are given to all kinds of marvellous beliefs; are subject to trances and visions; and frequently see strange sights, and hear music and voices in the air. The whole neighborhood abounds with local tales, haunted spots, and twilight superstitions; stars shoot and meteors glare oftener across the valley than in any other part of the country, and the nightmare, with her

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