A qualitative approach is primarily exploratory research. It is used to gain an understanding of underlying reasons, opinions, and motivations. It provides insights into the problem or helps to develop ideas or hypotheses for potential quantitative research. It uses interviews, participant observation, focus groups, and similar methods. It expresses its research results in narrative form, often relying on illustrative cases and analyzing long passages of text. An idea to use a qualitative approach to gain information about illegal immigration would be interviewing people who don’t have documentation. I do understand that everyone’s story is different and might be difficult to tell. My mom would give me vague details of her crossing the border. She told me that she crossed twice, because the first time she was found and arrested by border patrol, but since she was young, she was given no penalties and returned back home. She waited a couple of months before trying again and that time she made it through. She revealed to me that during the trip she was robbed of her jewelries and was almost raped by the coyotes. I can not imagine what my mom went through, but I see everyday that it made her a stronger person. Another way to use the qualitative approach with interviews is finding the motives of migrating to a different country. People migrate for many reasons. Some root reasons are to escape persecution, poverty, or reuniting with family. These are the most common reason, but there's many more like looking for opportunities from careers or education. At times, people don't have a choice and that leads them to seek asylum. However, like I mentioned before, everyone has a different story and motives might be slightly different. A quantitative approach is used to quantify the problem by way of generating numerical data or data that can be transformed into usable statistics. It is used to quantify attitudes, opinions, behaviors, and other defined variables – and generalize results from a larger sample population. Quantitative research relies on methods that measure in some way, perhaps through surveys or experiments. It aims to uncover correlations and causes, and it may rely on mathematically formulated models. By
Researchers use a quantitative research approach to test a theory or hypothesis. For example, if a researcher wants to know if students’ grades improve after a certain number of weeks in a math course, the researcher could conduct a statistical analysis using samples of student grades to test the change in students’ grades after a given number of weeks in the math course. Analysis of pre and post-test data on student test scores would yield the information necessary to answer the quantitative research questions. The results of quantitative analyses are then used to make a statistically generalization of the larger population (Yin, 2013; Creswell, 2013). Conversely, if a researcher wants to understand how the study habits of the top performers of a math class differ from the study habits of low performers, he or she could conduct observations and interviews with students to uncover common themes
A quantitative approach is associated with the collection of facts, usually statistical in form, favoured by positivist sociologists. The quantitative approach studies the relationships between different groups of facts to find correlations or the ultimate goal, cause-and-effect relationships. The quantitative approach often results in patterns becoming translated into generalisations about the behaviour and attitudes of wider society.
Rondinelli describes the qualitative research methodology as one that is used when describing and giving meaning to phenomena. In other words, it is useful when researching themes such as a life experience, a process, a health phenomenon, or when more information is desired beyond numerical data. It can help when trying to understand feelings, values, and perceptions that influence behavior. It is useful to generate
Qualitative research methods have the options of using different methods to gather data on complex subjects, compare to quantitative its provides the options of gathering more detailed information to explain phenomenon and complex issues, and it is cost efficient (Creswell, 2015).
Qualitative research uses data obtained through methods such face- to- face interviews, observations, and focus groups. Data is analyzed by looking for trends and patterns. Quantitative research use numerical and statics to process the answer specific questions. Statistics used to support assessment of research. Analysis techniques are used to report are affected by the questions addressed and type of information that is expected in the research discoveries (Wakoff, 2007).
Although the two paths greatly diverge, they follow similar routes and face similar challenges. And in the end, the process itself, ultimately favors no one. Personal experience on the part of the author, will further attest to the hardship of obtaining residency status and how it was all nearly lost to the stroke of a pen, despite following the rules every step of the way. It no longer comes as a surprise to many people who have crossed the border legally, that someone would choose not to do so. In a way, it appears easier to slip in, unnoticed and stay under the radar than it is for individuals to have every detail of their former lives combed through and repeatedly scrutinized. Many of those unfamiliar with the intimate details of the process, will continue to believe legal and illegal immigration are polar opposites based on what is right, and what is wrong. For anyone willing to look beneath that superficial surface, the parallels exist, and can be difficult to ignore. Either way, immigrants will continue to chance everything on the common goal of a better life; the cost be
Researchers describe phenomenological approach as an approach that considers the nature or meaning of something, and the questions are all about the essence and not about the look. Therefore, information is composed through a diversity of means which are: focus groups, diaries, videotape and written descriptions by subjects, and interviews and observation. But, generic qualitative approach is considered more of a qualitative probe that investigates an individual report of their subjective opinions, attitudes, beliefs, or reflections on their
Qualitative research method is a systematic strategy used for gathering information that are non-numerical, that is, they use visual and narrative words instead of using number. The data collected are from comprehensive case studies, focus groups a qualitative research approach whereby subjects answers an open-ended interview questions, likewise each others ' comments; ethnographies or field observation. (Headlessprofessor, 2012)
The quantitative approach to research has numerous principles that make it unique compared to other approaches. In this paper, I will break down many of the
Quantitative research defines the research that can produce statistics, solid facts, and numbers. It uses measurements and statistical analyses.
Qualitative research is used to find out and understand the beliefs of individuals. Knowledge attitudes, behavior and interactions. It produces non- numerical data, e.g. How a patient describes pain instead of a measure of pain. In health care, qualitative techniques have been commonly used in health care in documenting the experiences of chronic illness and in studies about how an organization functions. Quantitative research provides statistical
Quantitative research is a type of research that involves the use of numerical data and is used to obtain information. This involves testing a hypothesis or trying to discover correlations and relationships.
Quantitative research is to find a way to solve the problem as result generating numerical data or data that use as statistical data. This type of research is used to look at the attitudes, opinions, and behaviours and
Quantitative research involves collecting data, which can be expressed numerically. The design is well structured with pre-determined outcomes. It frequently involves testing a hypothesis, which then can be analysed from the data deductively using statistical methods. Using numerical data is easier to analysis mathematical, so larger sample sizes can be utilised compared to qualitative research, therefore giving a better representative of the population; along with simplifying the process of making a generalisation. Another advantage is that studies can easily compare to similar findings (Kruger, 2003). The disadvantages are the results are limited and might not provide a proper understanding of the topic. Also, statistics and leading questions can be used to give a false representation of the data when summarising.
Quantitative research methods are utilized to study the natural phenomena. So, it includes survey methods, formal methods, and numerical methods.