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Disadvantages Of Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial Intelligence Introduction Artificial intelligence is the study and development of enabling computer and machine technology to learn, simulate intelligence, use logic, and perform tasks that are typically performed by humans. Artificial intelligence is an area of research that has been prone to controversy. Researchers are conflicted in regards to whether artificial intelligence is beneficial. Some believe that it will help solve many societal issues, others fear that it will cause further problems. Although technological advances bring many benefits, some members of society question what the major impacts will be long-term. Brief History of AI The history of artificial intelligence (AI), begins with many literary works …show more content…

Along with the unveiling of the mechanical man, Westinghouse Electric also introduced his companion Sparko, a mechanical dog.3 The emergence of multiple new inventions in the 20th century gave way to many new terminologies. In 1943, Arturo Rosenblueth, Norbert Wiener, and Julian Bigelow coined the term “cybernetics,” and by 1948 Norbert Wiener published a popular book with the same name. By 1950, the inquiries about AI brought about the publishing of “Computing Machinery and Intelligence,” by A.M. Turing. In Turing’s seminal paper, Turing raises the question of the AI’s ability to think and make decisions as an intelligent human would. This paper would lead to a standard testing called the “Turing Test,” which would be used by many researchers of artificial intelligence. Less than a decade later, the term “artificial intelligence” would be coined in 1956 by John McCarthy at the Dartmouth Conference, which was exclusively devoted to AI discoveries.4 During the time between the early 1970s and late 1980s there were many inventions that contradicted and confirmed beliefs about artificial intelligence. These inventions ranged from a more advanced chess-playing computer used to train chess players, to natural language programs. One noted milestone in AI history is the accomplishment of ALVINN (an Autonomous Land Vehicle in a Neural Network), which drove 2800 miles in 1989. After the success of ALVINN, the advances in AI

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