Application of information technology for international logistics management
In recent years, logistics has been identified as having the potential to become the next governing element of corporate strategy to create value for customers, generate cost savings, enforce discipline in marketing efforts and extend the flexibility of production and information technology helps to improve the logistics management.
LIS is defined as a management information system providing management with relevant and timely information related to logistics functions and logistics activities, Major improvements of information technology for international logistics there are 7 potential benefits of adopting LIS
Provide a quick response and access to
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As for Bar code
The most popular technology for identify cargo information and Bar-coding has now become an indispensable digital tool to enhance efficiency and accuracy in logistics management.
For instance, all the UPS courier delivery also had the hand help barcode scanner to help receive courier. They can use barcode to identify all the detail and it provides lots of information, e.g. airway bill number and customer information. The system is based on UPS Trackpad technology and that will improve commutation links and ensure the package tracking and reliability that customers expect from the world 's largest delivery company.
Radio frequency identification (RFID)
The RFID had the major component which is an Automatic Transponder. This is located on the object to be identified and navigate the location from the reader.
First advancements in RFID technology coupled with decreasing costs have allowed RFID to gain greater prominence and therefore a higher level of adoption. The following are examples of the unique capabilities offered by RFID:
Orientation independence – RF tags do not require line of sight as in the case of barcodes. This eliminates some of the additional steps required to orient the object toward the scanner
Information capabilities – Different tag types have a broad range of options for data content and read-write capabilities. The communication of this data could be
One of Walmart’s most recent applications of information technology is the use of radio frequency identification or RFID. These tags can be used for all sorts of applications, but in the retail industry this they are used to track packages or individual products from the factory all the way to the sell. The tag itself emits a small radio signal that a server picks up and uses to identify the tag. These tags are placed on the product or package after assembly at the factory. The RFID servers tells the computers when the product has been shipped out. Warehouses do the same thing to determine then the package is entered and when it leaves for the store. At the store, computers use the tags to make inventory easier for clerks and are usually taken off once the package is sold. In some cases the RFID label is sometimes used to see exactly where the package is in route while shipping, provided they have the proper equipment. Information technology has been instrumental in the success at Walmart throughout its history.
The first eight bits are a header which identifies the version of the protocol. The next 28 bits identify the organization that manages the data for this tag; the organization number is assigned by the EPCglobal consortium. The next 24 bits are an object class, identifying the kind of product; the last 36 bits are a unique serial number for a particular tag. These last two fields are set by the organization that issued the tag. The total electronic product code number can be used as a key into a global database to uniquely identify that particular product(Brock
The RFID system mainly includes three parts: reader, antenna, and RFID tag, as shown. Because of the uniqueness of the RFID tag, the reader can locate and
As RFID technology evolves and becomes less expensive, there will be an increase in the number of companies and vendors using the technology. Eventually, new applications will be developed and these systems may even be able to solve common or unique problems associated with business in today’s market.
Ranier, R.K. & Cegielski, C.G. (2011). Introduction to information systems: Supporting and transforming business (3rd Ed.) Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
During last two decades, the importance of logistics has been noticed around the world. In global markets, the effects and further developments of logistics and supply chain management for corporate success has increased significantly that result in a large amount of companies have taken actual benefits in logistics, such as reducing costs, enhancing customers ' satisfaction and increasing sales. However, some people are confused with the relationship between logistics and supply chain management. Therefore, this essay will argue that logistics management and supply chain management are not exactly the same in operations because of the scope where utilized and some specific activities are similar, but some are different. In the end, this essay will also talk about the reasons for logistics management is an important strategy to manufacturing or service companies.
To justify the objective I have begun the research with literature revi9ew and by collecting the secondary data from the articles, peer reviewed journals, related research papers and books. Journals and articles were important to understand the challenges and risk RFID technology is facing .I Addition to data collected from another sources are discussing with industries who implemented and using RFID technology to track their products, Reviews and people who are technically involved with RFID technology helped me to collect the data required for my
While the Radio Frequency Identification Device has been in existence for almost 50 years, the use of this chip in human beings is an advancement of the technology. The chip has mainly been used for tracking animals and goods throughout is existence. Generally, the RFID chip consists of two main parts i.e. an antenna and integrated circuit chip. It's been used as an effective detection mechanism since the antenna can recognize the chip regardless of whether it's within its line of sight (Alam, 2011).
First of all, what are RFID chips, and what are they capable of? In more detail RFID stands for Radio Frequency IDentification, a technology that uses tiny computer chips smaller than a grain of sand to track items at
Technology is quickly evolving and changing our everyday tasks. The next big thing is RFID technology. RFID, also known as Radio Frequency Identification Device, is making it easier for the consumer to pay without swiping their card or without signing. Many already know RFID as pay-pass where you simply wave your credit card over an RFID transmitter to pay for purchases. There are many benefits and cons to this new technology for the consumer and the producer alike.
Therefore the implementation of RFID is becoming more appealing heading into 2015. In order for a hospital to implement RFID into their everyday functions they will need to do an evaluation of their current infrastructure. The current infrastructure where RFID will be implemented will most certainly need to be expanded to ensure that support is gained from the usage of RFID. The current infrastructure systems software and hardware will need to be checked to make sure there is
RFID was invented in Soviet Union in 1945 by inventor Leon Theremin. The main use for RFID during 1945, was to track audio information and sounds to identify if aircrafts was friend or foes of the Soviets in World War II. Once the World War was over, similar technology started to be developed such as IFF transponder, Automatic Identification and Data capture (AIDC), and Passive Reader Active Tag and much more. In modern times, RFID is used in many ways, for example in keep track of good in stores, collecting toll payments without contact, and keep track of bagging at the airport. Have you ever bought an item inside a store and wondering what happens when the cashier scans the barcode? This is RFID’s Active Reader Active Tag at work, it’s a system that use tags to transmit signals and reply once the information is received from the item scanned. In addition, Passive Reader Active Tag (PRAT) is often used in stores as well by overnight stockers and inventory staff. PRAT allows the user to scan barcodes to keep track of inventory in store, as well as order inventory. RFID has increased in applications outside of retail store chains many common ones such as badges need to access building doors, lock on newer vehicles car doors and commutation devices.
RFID, or radio frequency identification, is the new system that is replacing the use of barcodes. RFID tags allow users to more quickly obtain information from the object that the RFID tag
RFID technology is not only used at gas stations, restaurants, and department but also at
Some are now also assisting their clients in inventory planning and forecasting. As a result, many services organizations no longer believe that they need to perform these activities themselves in addition to the various manufacturing, sales and marketing, and customer service activities that they are already performing on a day-to-day basis.