Sample of Chicago Formatted Paper
Tina Howell
History 301
Professor Zhiwei Xiao
February 16,2017 Professor Zhiwei Xiao stated that the historical research paper should be in “Chicago Style Format not APA or MLA” in his History 301 class (Spring 2017). There are a few key factors in a Chicago Style paper, the first is margins should be 1” on all sides. Second, the line spacing should be set at 2.0, and third, the font should be set at 12 point. There are several sources to refer to, to properly implement Chicago manual style. For example, there is a book called Chicago Manual of Style it is in its 16th printing by University of Chicago, and a copy is located at the CSUSM library. There is also a well-known website
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Writing history requires diligence, research, checking and rechecking the information and most of all an understanding that no matter how hard a person tries their own beliefs, biases, and history will color the information they are writing. Having the ability to trace the steps writers take to arrive at certain conclusions helps the readers to assimilate the information with some degree of understanding, if they choose to follow the research. This does not mean that everyone who reads the material will arrive at the same conclusion, however, just as a writer has bias, so does the reader.
Bibliography
2005. ""Social Darwinism." New Dictionary of the History of Ideas." Encyclopedia.com. Inc. The Gale Group. Accessed 2 14, 2017. http://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/social-darwinism.
Clements, Jessica, Elizabeth Angeli, Karen Schiller, S. C. Gooch, Laurie Pinkert, and Allen Brizee. 2013. The Purdue OWL. April 3. Accessed February 13, 2017. https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/717/02/.
2002. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. Directed by Chris Columbus. Performed by R Harris.
Pullen, Alison, and Carl Rhodes. 2008. "Dirty writing." Culture & Organization 14, no. 3 241-259.
University of Chicago, Press. 1982. The Chicago Manual of Style. Chicago: University of Chicago
Social Darwinism is a theory that individuals, peoples, and groups are subject to darwinian laws of natural selection. Another way to describe social darwinism is survival of the fittest. The strongest and the smartest will survive. It is now largely discredited, it was advocated in the late 19th and early 20th century by Herbert Spencer and others. It was used to justify political conservation, imperialism, to discourage intervention and reform and racism. This theory was used to support the laissez faire capitalism and political conservatism.
Social Darwinism is based off of Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection. He uses the concept of survival of the fittest. This was used to justify class distinctions and to explain the reason for poverty. Modern science declared that the failure to advance in society was due to the lack of self reliance and determination. They acted down on people who needed government aid. Even during the depression people still believed the notion that the poor were responsible for their fate. The idea of natural superiority was around since the Civil War. So much so, we thought it was okay to own human beings.
The purpose of this paper is to provide you with written instructions on some of the basic guidelines with the new APA format (American Psychological Association, 2009). In addition, this paper is written in APA format to provide you with a visual image of how many aspects of papers should be written, from the title page, to headings, to references in text, and the reference page. This paper is not met to be a comprehensive explanation of APA format, but will provide the reader with the basics. So, please buy the manual and read it.
the appropriate length depends on the journal to which you are submitting, but they are typically
Social Darwinism is a term to describe the idea that humans compete for existence just like the rest of the animal kingdom. Darwin used this term to attempt to rationalize racism, capitalism, and imperialism. It simplifies the human’s desire for power. Now it is widely discredited and scrutinized because its a “ rejection of compassion and social responsibility.” (1)
This introduction is also often referred to as the ‘purpose’ or ‘plan’ section. It should
Social Darwinism began in the late 19th century and early 20th century during the time of The Gilded Age and earlier. Herbert Spencer was a 19th century philosopher and he promoted the idea of Social Darwinism. It basically followed the principle that only the strong would survive and prosper. While this period the technology and economy and government of the
History and literature have developed in a parallel manner, as organisms often co-evolve with each other. With the publication of Darwin’s groundbreaking work, the Origin of Species, a new group of people, the Social Darwinists, applied the theory of natural selection to social hierarchy. A most notable Social Darwinist, Herbert Spencer, coined the term “survival of the fittest”, implying that people in higher social groups were more “fit” to survive than those who were in lower social groups (Bannister, “Social Darwinism”). This idea of social evolution contributed to the dehumanization of people. More social theorists, scientists, and
Social Darwinism is a quasi-philosophical, quasi-religious, quasi-sociological view that came from the mind of Herbert Spencer, an English philosopher in the 19th century. It did not achieve wide acceptance in England or Europe, but flourished in this country, as is true of many ideologies, religions, and philosophies. A good summary of Social Darwinism is by Johnson:
| 1. Indent the first line of every paragraph 5-7 spaces (1/2 inch) 2. Space twice after periods in the body of the paper 3. Space once after periods on the reference list
Use the first sentence or sentences of the introduction to grab your reader’s attention and let them know what the main idea of your paper is. The introduction of the paper begins here in the first paragraph of your paper, on the line following the paper title. Indent the first sentence of each paragraph by pressing the tab key on your keyboard. Double-space throughout the paper, including the title page, abstract, body of the document, and References page. APA uses a traditional font style such as Times New Roman, and a 12 point font size.
A review of records indicates Gianna attended preschool at Cohoes Community Center and entered extended day kindergarten (EDK) at Shatekon Elementary School in the Shenendehowa Central School District. Upon arrival, she was administered the (EDK) assessment to measure her kindergarten readiness in reading and mathematics. Results from the assessment revealed that she was able to identify 10 letters and six numerals, count from 1-10, and accurately write her first name. After the second quarter, she attained many age-appropriate skills, such as recognizing and printing letters and numbers, identifying consonant sounds of letters, and using appropriate language to express her ideas. Her teacher commented that she developed many necessary pre-reading skills to make her successful in kindergarten. As a result, Gianna’s EDK services discontinued.
Social Darwinism is a social application of the theory of evolution by applying and misusing the concept of “natural selection” and “survival of the fittest” the origin and development of the human society. Darwinists believes that competition between individuals, societies, nations, and ideas drives the evolution of the human society. The idea of Social Darwinism has taken a scientific theory for an unscientific use, by doing so they are misrepresenting Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. This idea generally believe that the rich and powerful are innately greater than the lower classes, thus they believe that if the selection for a better human society is driven by the struggle and suffering of other human beings then nothing should be done
Social Darwinism is a theory that competition among all individuals, groups, nations or ideas drives social evolution in human societies. The term draws upon Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection, where competition between individual organisms drives biological evolutionary change through the survival of the fittest. The term was popularized in 1944 by the American historian Richard Hofstadter, and has generally been used by critics rather than advocates of what the term is supposed to
Social Darwinism was a sociological theory that merged Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection and the work of Herbert Spencer, Malthus, and other scientific and sociological theorists to justify imperialism, racism, and conservative economic policies. The overall acceptance of the power of nature in defining human beings developed during the 18th century Enlightenment. Europe’s exploration not only brought about immense economic and agricultural growth, but also exposed them to “human behavior and life patterns within environments and under circumstances dramatically different than their own” (4). The most popular catch phrases of Darwinism, “struggle for existence” and “survival of the fittest”, when applied to the life of man in society, suggested that nature would provide that the best competitors in a competitive situation would win, and that this process would lead to continuing improvement” (6. Hoft). This misinterpreted sense of superiority engulfed much of society at the time and was used to justify the logistics behind certain actions regarding capitalism, racism, and imperialism. Furthermore, it served as the backbone of some of the most heinous acts imaginable including the genocide and sterilization of certain groups of people.