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Anne Hutchinson Religion

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Religion in Early New England
Definitions:
John Winthrop
Leader of around 1,000 Puritans who set out for North America in 1630. Winthrop and his fellow Puritans were convinced that they were travelling to North America in order to carry out a divine task. He carried with him instructions from England to convert the natives to the Christian faith and to train every man in the use of firearms.
William Bradford
Leader of the surviving Pilgrims, he settled them at Plymouth. Bradford considered natives "savage", thus conflict soon erupted with the neighboring tribes. Then they were overwhelmed with an influx of non-Pilgrims into the area.
Puritans
In 1558, Protestantism had officially broken off of the Church of England. However some people still …show more content…

Halfway Covenants
Adapted by New England's Congregational clergy, Halfway Covenants were used to fight religious indifference. Children of the church, through these covenants, very able to become part of the church, regardless if they had experienced a conversion as long as they demonstrated "forms of godliness".
Anne Hutchinson
She arrived in Boston in 1634 with her husband and seven children. Anne quickly became a significant figure as a midwife and healer. She was devout, intelligent, and charming; all factors that helped her win support when she began to discuss religion and the fact that some preachers lacked the holy spirit by their side. Her movement was called antinomianism, which pointed towards the free gifts that God gives us, while dismissing the individual efforts for salvation.
Roger Williams
A Puritan minister from Salem, Roger Williams began to argue that Puritans in Massachusetts were essentially fake because they had not separated from the Church of England completely. He was the first advocate of the separation of Church and State, believing that government officials should focus on civil affairs and not interfere with religious matters.
Maryland Act of …show more content…

In their eyes, the Puritans wanted to create a perfect colony that respected God and was pure. As the first Governor, John Winthrop stated, the Puritans would make a “City Upon a Hill” that everyone would look up to.
However this utopia proved to be extremely hard to create. As the years progressed, many Puritans criticized the authority stating it became too similar to England and would never be pure. A minister from Salem, Roger Williams, proclaimed the government should not be involved with religion and condemned their actions with the Native Americans. Others, such as Anne Hutchinson were even more rebellious and mocked the extreme authority at its core by defending women and calling the clergy unholy.
These rebels would eventually go on to create Rhode Island, but the problem was never fixed. Second generation colonists were far less religious, focusing on profit rather than God. Some tried to stop this by creating Halfway Covenants, which were half memberships to Churches, but it did not quell the issue completely. As the years progressed, piety

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