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A House Style for the Formal Presentation of the Extended Essay Darryl D. Toerien Smallbone Library, Oakham School Group … Extended Essay: … Candidate Number: … Supervisor: … Word Count: 827 Abstract Given that the extended essay is a substantial piece of scholarly research that needs to be formally written up, the purpose of this essay is to outline the development of a house style for scholarly writing, based on the latest edition of the style guide developed by the American Psychological Association (APA), hereafter referred to as Oakham APA. After placing APA in context, the essay then considers APA as the basis of a house style, specifically in relation to the expectations of the IB for the extended essay as …show more content…

Contextualising APA There are essentially two approaches to documentation: numbered, in which the citation appears in a footnote or endnote, and parenthetical, in which it appears in-text. Numbered Documentation Numbered documentation had already been superseded by parenthetical documentation more than a decade ago , and even Chicago/Turabian, perhaps still the most well known numbered approach, now devotes roughly equal space to parenthetical documentation . This is the main reason why the numbered approach was not considered further. Parenthetical Documentation Parenthetical documentation styles are essentially either author-date, or author-page (sometimes author-title-page). The most common author-date documentation styles are Harvard and APA, while the most common author-page documentation style is MLA. Author-date documentation style. According to Chernin , the origin of the author-date method of documentation can be traced back to Edward Laurens Mark (1847-1946), although exactly how this method came to be known as Harvard remains unclear. As a method of documentation, there is no definitive Harvard style, although its success as a method has led to the proliferation of documentation styles based on it. One of the most well developed styles that can be said to be based on Harvard is that of the American Psychological Association, commonly referred to as APA style and first published in 1929. Author-page documentation

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