GMontenaro M5 Lab 1 Dehydration of a Hydrate 2022
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Dehydration of an Inorganic Salt Hydrate
Grace Montenaro
3/16/2024
Purpose
This experiment will use heat to accurately calculate the ratio of water to inorganic salt within a salt hydrate. Helping to understand how heating helps
to determine the water content in a hydrate, to calculate the molar ratio of water to inorganic salt in Epsom salt and find the method for balancing the chemical equation governing the decomposition of a hydrate.
Procedure
A heat resistance work area will be prepared by thoroughly cleaning a glass stove oven top. The materials will be collected and measured to the correct amounts and recorded in data table 1. Three aluminum dishes will be labeled
and weighed to find the mass. Epsom salt will then be added to each the new
mass will be measured and recorded. The Sterno lighter will then be lit and placed under a wire stand. The 3 dishes will then be placed on top the stand for ten minutes each. Once these dishes are cooled the mass will be measured again and recorded in data table 1. These measurements will be used to calculate the mass of water in each sample, the mass of magnesium sulfate, the moles of water, and the molar ratio of water to magnesium sulfate in each sample.
1
Experimental Data
Table 1
Include correct units
Sample
1
2
3
Calculations for
sample 1
Mass of aluminum dish 1.28g
1.26g
1.26g
Mass of Al dish with Epsom
salt, 2.03g
2.07g
2.06g
Epsom salt, original (hydrated) mass
.75g
.81g
.80g
2.03g-1.28g=.75g
Epsom salt, after heating (dehydrated) mass
.37g
38g
.38g
2.03g-1.66g=.37g
Mass of water lost
.38g
.43g
.42g
.75g-.37g=.38g
Moles of magnesium sulfate
0.003
1 Moles
0.003
2
Moles
0.003
2
Moles
Molecular mass =
120.37 g/mol
.37g /120.37g/mol
= 0.0031 Moles
Moles of water
0.021
1 Moles
0.023
9
Moles
0.023
3
Moles
Molecular mass =
18.02 g/mol
.38g/18.02g/mol =
0.0211 Moles
Ratio of moles water: moles of magnesium sulfate
7:1
7:1
7:1
0.0211mol/
0.0031mol =6.81 -
> 7
Average Ratio 7:1
6.81+7.74+7.28=2
© 2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
2
1.56
21.56/3=7.19
Lab Questions
1)
Since magnesium sulfate is heptahydrate, Calculate the actual mass percent of water. Show all calculations. 51.17%
2)
Calculate the mass percentage of water in the hydrate using your data.
Show the calculations.
Mass water/mass salt x 100% = Trial 1: .38/.75x100%=50.67%
Trial 1: .43/.81x100%=53.07%
Trial 1: .42/.80x100%=52.50%
Average: 50.67+53.07+52.50=156.24/3=52.08%
3)
What is the % error you obtained on the mass percentage of water? © 2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
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- 18. Jet is an undergraduate chemistry student, he’s out in the laboratory trying to determine the volatile organic compounds as well as overall protein content of the leaf and stem of a malunggay (Moringa oleifera). He subjected the leaf and stem in a separate digestion reaction (treatment of sulfuric acid), afterwards he subjected the products to high temperature induction to get a dry ash like substance. Which type/s of chemical analysis did Jet employ to reach his objective?I. Qualitative AnalysisII. Quantitative Analysis III. Instrumental Chemical AnalysisIV. Wet Chemical AnalysisA. II & IV onlyB. I & IV onlyC. I, II & IV onlyD. I, II, III, IVarrow_forwardCo 5 .. Aktiv Chemistry Welcome to MyTCC X b Home | bartleby 403 Forbidden: Ac... 1 + Complete the balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction below. If no reaction occurs, write NR after the reaction arrow. Be sure to include the proper phases for all species within the reaction. CoCl₂(aq) + K₂S(aq) ( 2 □ CI Reset Cu F5 000 3- T 3 F6 4 0²-0 X QYour Sets | Quizlet P Question 46 of 50 03 04 05 06 07 08 C F7 5 6 7 8 9 Co - 2+ 3+ 4 4+ ASUS FB K NR 8 X ** H₂O F9 9 F10 Ac (1) (g) (aq) S 0 Sign In or Sign Up | Chegg.cc X Do Delete 8 O Prt. Sc + W 4arrow_forwardAn open tubular column with a diameter of 215 um and a stationary phase thickness on the inner wall of 0.51 um passes unretained solute through in 79 s. A particular solute has a retetion time of 467 s. What is the distribution constant for this solute? Kp = What fraction of time does this solute spend in the stationary phase? ts !! ttotalarrow_forward
- Preview File Edit View Go Tools Window Help 21,743 FEB 22 h (page 1 of 2) 2. Use the figure shown below for an ideal solution to answer the following questions. Percent Composition A 60% 40% 100% 140 120 100 W 80 60 40 20 0 0% 80% 20% Vapor Liquid 15 60% 40% Percent Composition B 20% 80% a. What two requirements must be met in order for a solution to be considered "ideal"? b. What is the molar composition of the vapor in equilibrium with a boiling liquid that has a composition of 40% A and 60% B? c. A sample of vapor has the composition of 30 % A and 70 % B. What is the composition of the boiling liquid that produced this vapor? 100% 0% d. What is the boiling point of a liquid having a molar composition of 80% A and 20% B? MA Zims wwwww m PG 60% f Wed 5:24 PM == Highlight Rotate Markup Search... VIParrow_forwardYou are analyzing the effluent from a lotion plant for parabens using HPLC. You have a working standard solution with a concentration of 59.4 ppm which returned a Peak Height of 10,164 and Peak Area of 5,315. You take 44.4 L of the water sample and concentrate it to 0.3 L and analyze this solution. The Peak Height is 9,119 and the Peak Area is 6,320. What is the concentration of parabens in the effluent of the plant in mg/L to two decimal places.arrow_forwardPls do fast within 5 minutes and i will give like for sure Solution must be in typed form To plan a liquid–liquid extraction we need to know the solute’s distribution ratio between the two phases. One approach is to carry out the extraction on a solution that contains a known amount of solute. After the extraction, we isolate the organic phase and allow it to evaporate, leaving behind the solute. In one such experiment, 1.235 g of a solute with a molar mass of 117.3 g/mol is dissolved in 10.00 mL of water. After extracting with 5.00 mL of toluene, 0.889 g of the solute is recovered in the organic phase. If we extract 20.00 mL of an aqueous solution that contains the solute using 10.00 mL of toluene, what is the extraction efficiency?arrow_forward
- Using the Mg-Pb phase diagram below, if you start at point A andcool down very slowly to room temperature (point D), sketch the microstructure associated with each letter, determine what phases are present at each letter, determine the compositions for each phase, and determine the weight in each phase. The Mg-Pb mixture has 20 wt. % Pb in it. You start with 100 kg. A. 700ºC B. 600ºC C. 400ºC D. 25ºCarrow_forwarda. Colloidal particles typically have a negative surface charge that attracts oppositely charged positive ions in the surrounding bulk solution. These so-called _______-ions are held at the particle surface through electrostatic and van der Waals forces of attraction strongly enough to overcome thermal agitation. b. Turbine and propeller type mechanical mixers used for rapid mixing of reagent chemicals have either ------------- flow impellers with flat or curved blades located parallel to the axis of the drive shaft, or --------------------- flow impellers with blades making an angle of less than 90o with the drive shafarrow_forward) - O + 88 www-awu.aleks.com Dashboard Rhetorical Analysis Essay Assignment WPAL 101_ 229 _Spring 2022 _ Smith -... ALEKS - Anniston Stovall - Learn Answered: Sodium hydrogen carbonate (.. O CHEMICAL REACTIONS Anniston V Solving for a reactant in solution 1/5 One way the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tests for chloride contaminants in water is by titrating a sample of silver nitrate solution. Any chloride anions in solution will combine with the silver cations to produce bright white silver chloride precipitate. Suppose an EPA chemist tests a 200. mL sample of groundwater known to be contaminated with iron(II) chloride, which would react with silver nitrate solution like this: FeCl,(aq) + 2 AgNO3(aq) → 2 AgCl(5) + Fe(NO3),(aq) 2 The chemist adds 11.0 mM silver nitrate solution to the sample until silver chloride stops forming. She then washes, dries, and weighs the precipitate. She finds she has collected 8.9 mg of silver chloride. ol. Calculate the concentration of…arrow_forward
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