Copper_LabProtocol
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Apr 3, 2024
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1 Synthesis of Copper(II) Glycinate Monohydrate 1.1 Objectives The aim of this experiment is to synthesize an inorganic complex, copper(II) glycinate monohydrate (Cu(C
2
H
4
NO
2
)
2
∙
H
2
O). The percent yield of the reaction will be determined by isolating and drying the precipitated copper(II) glycinate monohydrate complex, and comparing the actual yield to the theoretical yield. This simple one-step synthesis reaction can be viewed as a double-displacement reaction between copper(II) acetate monohydrate (Cu(C
2
H
3
O
2
)
2
∙
H
2
O) and the simplest amino acid, glycine (HC
2
H
4
NO
2
). The following general chemical equation can be used to describe this precipitation reaction: Cu(C
2
H
3
O
2
)
2
∙
H
2
O (aq)
+ 2 HC
2
H
4
NO
2
(aq)
→
Cu(C
2
H
4
NO
2
)
2
∙
H
2
O (s)
+ 2 HC
2
H
3
O
2
(aq)
At the end of this lab activity, students will be able to: •
Perform a synthesis reaction using a specific procedural protocol. •
Use a vacuum filtration apparatus to isolate product. •
Calculate the percent yield of a synthesis reaction. 1.2 Introduction to Copper(II) Glycinate Monohydrate Synthesis Reaction One area of inorganic chemistry research has involved the preparation and study of the properties of a large class of substances known as coordination compounds. These compounds, sometimes called complexes, are typically salts and contain complex ions. A complex ion is an ion that contains a central metal ion (such as Cu
2+
in this experiment), which is bonded (or weakly complexed) to a small polar molecule or a simple ion (such as the glycine anion, C
2
H
4
NO
2
–
, in this experiment). In this experiment, you will prepare the complex ions by making use of reactions in which substituting ligands (the glycine anions, C
2
H
4
NO
2
–
), or coordinating species, replace other ligands (the acetate anion, C
2
H
3
O
2
–
) on the central ion (Cu
2+
).
2 1.3 Materials 1.3.1 Equipment 125 mL Erlenmeyer flasks Analytical Balance (with weigh paper) Thermometer Hot plate Magnetic Stir Bar Buchner funnel with filter paper Vacuum Filtration Apparatus (Trap, etc.) Stir rods Tongs for handling hot flasks Storage of sample (petri dish) Graduated cylinders 1.3.2 Chemicals Cu(C
2
H
3
O
2
)
2
∙
H
2
O *Causes skin irritation, eye damage *Causes eye irritation, eye damage HC
2
H
4
NO
2
*No listed hazards Acetone *Highly flammable *Causes skin irritation *Causes serious eye irritation Distilled water *Note: the chemicals used in this experiment require the use of additional PPE (gloves) and the reaction should be conducted in the fumehood.
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Related Questions
The formation constant of a silver cyano complex is 5.6 x 10-8
Ag+ + 2 CN Ag(CN),
If a certain solution have the equilibrium concentrations of 5.0 x 10 M and 0.20 M for Agt and CN,
respectively, then what is the equilibrium concentration for the silver cyano complex?
O1.1 x 1015
05.6 x 1015
O2.8 x 1016
O2.4 x 109
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(b) How are the absorbance values changed?
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You need 6 grams of copper ammine complex. The general formula for the copper ammine complex is [Cu(NH3)x]SO4*H2O. Calculate the formula weight for several values of x, x=2 through x=6.
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4. Copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate is reacted with potassium
oxalate
monohydrate
to
form
solid
potassium
bis(oxalato)cuprate(II) dihydrate. Considering the yield of
reaction is 70% and ligand is used 10% excess, how many
grams of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate and potassium
oxalate monohydrate should be used to produce 1.54 g of the
complex?
CUSO4.5H,O (aq)
K,SO4(aq)
+ 2 K,C,04.H,0 (aq)
+ 3H,O
→ K,Cu(C,O,)2.2H,O
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The formation constant of a silver cyano complex is 5.6 x 1018
Ag+ + 2 CN Ag(CN),"
If a certain solution have the equilibrium concentrations of 5.0 x 10-3 M and 0.20 M for Ag+
and CN", respectively, then what is the equilibrium concentration for the silver cyano
complex?
O1.1 x 1015
O5.6 x 1015
02.8 x 1016
02.4 x 109
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In photography, unexposed silver bromide was removed from film by soaking the film in a solution of sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3. Silver ion, Ag+, forms a soluble complex with the thiosulfate ion, S2O3-2, that has a formula of Ag(S2O3)2-3, and the formation of the complex causes the AgBr in the film to dissolve. The formation of the complex has a Kf of 2.0 x 10^13 while the Ksp of AgBr is 5.0 x 10^-13. How many grams of AgBr will dissolve in 125 mL of 1.20 M Na2S2O3 solution?
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For the aqueous complex at Fe (CN)6]4-complex Kf= 1.0 x 10^35 Suppose equal volumes of 0.0062M Fe(NO2) solution and 0.10M KCN solution are mixed. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of aqueous Fe^2+ ion. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
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3) The complex pentamminecarbonatocobalt(III) nitrate was prepared using the
starting materials: 5g of cobalt(II) nitrate hexahydrate, excess concentrated
ammonia, 12g of ammonium carbonate, and excess hydrogen peroxide. If the
reaction gave 3g of actual product, calculate the percentage yield of the complex?
Write equation for the reaction.
Answer:
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4. Continuing on with the analysis of the Ni-en complex as found in question #3, 40 mL of
dimethylglyoxime, DMG, solution was added to the titrated nickel-en complex solution.
The resulting beautiful red complex, Ni(DMG), was collected by filtration and found to
weigh 0.232 g. What is the mass (in grams) of Ni in the Ni-en complex analyzed?
5. Determine the empirical formula of the complex synthesized in questions #3 and #4 above.
6. Assuming 0.900 g of NISO, 6 H,O was used to synthesize the Ni-complex in question 5 and
1.000 g of the Ni-complex formed caleulated the theoretical and percent yield. Refer to the
pre-lab videos for information and examples of these calculations.
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In the Inorganic laboratory, you made a dark red complex ion when you mixed
potassium thiocyanate solution (KSCN) with iron(III) nitrate solution. The formula for
this complex ion is [Fe(SCN)(H₂O)5]* where x is the charge of the ion.
i) Write the chemical formula for iron(III) nitrate.
ii) Determine overall charge and co-ordination number of iron in this complex ion.
iii) Draw an energy level diagram for the crystal field splitting of high-spin iron(III).
Place the electrons and label the orbitals.
iv) Briefly explain why these iron complexes are colored.
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bot
3. Iron(II) ion (Fe°*) reacts with thiocyanate ion (SCN¯) to form a red complex ion with the formula
[FESCN]2+. The net ionic equation describing this reaction is given in Equation 10.
eH MC ()
Fe+ (aq, It. yellow) + SCN (aq, colorless)=[FESCN]²+ (aq, red)
12+
(Eq. 10)
A student studying this equilibrium begins with an equilibrium mixture that is light pink.
(1) What change will the student observe when a solution containing Fe³+ ion is added to this
mixture?
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1. Why the copper (II) aspirinate complex can be precipitated in water?
2. What is the coordination and geometry of the copper (II) aspirinate complex?
3. How do we purify the copper (II) aspirinate complex from impurities and why we perform these steps?
Please help me discuss question 1,2 and 3
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The formation of a complex between cobalt (III) cation and six ammonia (NH3) ligands is very favorable (K₁ = 2.3 x 10³3). Given an initial cobalt concentration of 0.0235 M
and an initial ammonia concentration of 0.206 M, what will be the concentration of free cobalt ion (Co³+) at equilibrium?
1.4 x 10-28 M
4.3 x 10-34 M
3.3 x 10-41 M
1.2 x 10-27 M
1.6 x 10-34 M
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The formation of the iron(III) thiocyanate complex ion is an exothermic equilibrium system. For each change to the system, indicate how the concentration of each species in the chemical equation will change to reestablish equilibrium. An up arrow indicates an increase in concentration, a down arrow indicates a decrease in concentration, and leaving it blank means there is no change in the concentration.
increasing the concentration of Fe3+
decreasing the concentration of Fe(SCN)2+
increasing the temperature of the system
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The complex ion Cu(NH3), is formed in a solution made of 0.0500 M Cu(NO)2 and 0.300 M NH. What are the
concentrations of Cu**, NH3, and Cu(NH3)4t
at equilibrium?
The formation constant*, Kr, of Cu(NH)t is 1.70 x 10".
(Cu =
[NH,] =
M.
|Cu(NH, =
M
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The formation of a complex between cobalt (III) cation and six ammonia (NH3) ligands is very favorable (K₁= 2.3 x 1033). Given an initial cobalt concentration of 0.0235 M and an
initial ammonia concentration of 0.206 M, what will be the concentration of free cobalt ion (Co3+) at equilibrium?
1.2 x 10-27 M
1.6 x 10-34 M
3.3 x 10-41 M
4.3 x 10-34 M
1.4 x 10-28 M
Cobalt (II) carbonate is slightly soluble in water (Ksp = 1.0 x 10-10). In the presence of an excess of ammonia, Co²+ forms a complex with six ammonia ligands that is somewhat
favorable (K₁ = 1.3 x 105). What is the value of the equilibrium constant (Koverall) for the overall reaction that occurs?
COCO3 (s) +6 NH3 (aq) → Co(NH)32+ (aq) + CO32- (aq)
1.3 x 10-5
3.6 x 10²
7.7 x 10-16
1.3 x 105
1.0 x 10-10
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Consider the reaction: Cu2+(aq) + 4NH3(aq) 2 Cu(NH3)4²*(aq) Kf = 1.7x 1013
%3D
What is [Cu2+] remaining in solution after 0.020 mol of CuSO4 is dissolved in 1.00 L of 0.70 M NH3? Assume no change of volume.
O 3.8 x 10-14 M.
1.6 x 10-14 M
1.1 x 10-13 M
8.0 x 10-15 M
5.0 x 10-13 M
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Consider the following complex ion: [Cu(NH3)4]2+
Calculate the concentration of free, uncomplexed Cu2+ ions in a solution that originally contains a total of 1.0 × 10-3 M copper (II) ions and an equilibrium concentration of 0.10 M NH3. (Kf=4.8 x 1012)
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A student set up the reaction with 0.048 M Fe3+ and 1.0x10-4 M SCN. They end up with an
equilibrium concentration of [Fe(SCN)]2+ of 4.7x10-5 M.
Based on these results, what is the value of the equilibrium constant Ke?
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Part A. Colors of the Complex Ions. Identify the color of the ion or complex ion observed.
Complex Ion (or Ion)
Color
Complex Ion (or Ion)
Cu(OH)2
[Co(H2O)%]2+
[COC14]
[Cu(NH3)4(H₂O)2]+
[CuCl4]
[Cu(H₂O)6]2+
Color
him and nerturbation For the temperature
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Chemistry
A lab student analyzed her nickel-en complex for ethylenediamine, en, content. A 0.288 g sample of the synthesized Ni-en complex was dissolved in about 50 mL of water and titrated with 0.154 M HCl (aq). Endpoint required 27.02 mL of the HCl (aq). What is the mass (in grams) of en in the Ni-en complex analyzed?
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2+
For the aqueous [Ni(NH3)
[Ni(NH3)]²+ complex K₁ = 5.50 × 108 at 25 °C.
Suppose equal volumes of 0.0078M Ni(NO3), solution and 0.96M NH3 solution are mixed. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of aqueous
Ni²+ ion.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
M
0x₁
x10
X
?
Ś
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What is the equilibrium constant expression for:
4 NH3(g) + 502(g) = 4 NO(g) + 6 H20(1)
[NH313[022
[NO][H20]2
O [ANOJ*(6H2O]6
[4NH3]4[502]5
NO]4
[NH3)4[O2]5
NO]H2]
[NH2][O2]
[NH3]4[02]5
NO]4
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One method of extracting silver from mined ore is by using a complex, K[Ag(CN)2], to make the silver soluble in water. The complex is then isolated to recover the silver using the following chemical equation.
2 K[Ag(CN)2] (aq) + Zn (s) → 2 Ag (s) + Zn(CN)2 (aq) + 2 KCN (aq)
a.) 5.00 L of 1.25 M K[Ag(CN)2] is mixed with 215.5 g of zinc. Identify the limiting reactant and determine how many grams of silver are produced.
b.) The quality control chemists at the mine record collecting 672.4 g of silver. What is the yield of this reaction?
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Calculations
Given the following data, determine the % by mass of oxalate (C204²) in a
sample of an iron oxalate complex with the general formula
K2[Fe,(C204)y].WH2O.
The reaction between oxalate and permanganate is as follows:
6H* + 5(COOH)2 + 2MnO4 → 10CO2 + 2Mn²* + 8H20
m(iron oxalate complex) used to make up 25.00 mL of solution: 0.25 g
Volume of iron oxalate solution used for titration: 2.000 mL
C(KMNO4) standard solution = 0.0200 M
%3D
M(C2042) = 88.02 g mol·1
Titre volume = 2.21 mL
Enter your answer to 3 significant figures. Do not enter units. Very large or
small numbers can be entered in scientific notation - for example enter 1.23E-
4 to represent 1.23x104.
Answer:
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The equilibrium-constant expression for the reaction
Ti (s) + 2CI 2 (g) TICI 4 (1)
is given by
O [Ti (s)] [Cl2 (g)F
[TIC14(1}]
[TIC14 (1)]
[Ti (s)] [Cl2( g))?
[TIC14 (1)]
[Ti (s)] [Cl2 (g)]
O [TIC14 (1)]
[Cl2 (g))?
O [Cl2 (g)]2
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Solid BaF2 is added to a solution of 1.0 M KF. What is the equilibrium concentration of
the barium ion?
5.8 x 10-10 M
4.9 x 10¹3 M
1.2 x 10¹5 M
24 x 10¹5 M
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2. When heating the mixture the color was blue and when cooled it was pink. Based on this, is the forward reaction endothermic or exothermic and why? What is the balanced net ionic equation when heat is included?
3. How could an alcohol solution of CoCL2 beused to predict rain?
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