Limiting Reactant Lab Report
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Limiting Reactant Lab Report Name: Course and Section:CHM121 Date:03-11-24 Unknown #:18 Question #1 What was the total mass of the original unknown mixture? 2.030g Question #2 What was the total mass of the precipitate (ppt)? 0.884g Question #3 What was the limiting reactant? Explain how you determined this information. The limiting reactant was sodium phosphate. I say this because when we added the supernatant liquid into the sodium phosphate it reacted, therefore making it the limiting reactant. Question #4 What was the excess reactant? Explain how you determined this information. The excess reactant was zinc sulfate because when the supernatant liquid was added there was no reaction to it. Question #5 What was the mass of the limiting reactant that was consumed in the reaction. Show calculations to support your answer. 0.884mol/386.08g=0.00228mol Zn3PO4 *1:3 ratio =0.00687mol Na3PO4/164g/mol Na3PO4= 1.00g limiting reactant Question #6 What was the total mass of the excess reactant in the original mixture. Show calculations to support your answer. 2.030g-1.00g=1.03g of excess
Question #7 Calculate the % by mass of the ZnSO
4
and Na
3
PO
4
in the original mixture. Na3PO4=(1/2.030)*100%=49.3% ZnSO4=(1.03/2.030)*100%=50.7%
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Related Questions
Question 86 of 97
According to the balanced reaction below, calculate the moles of NH; gas that form
when 4.2 mol of N2H. liquid completely reacts:
3 N2H.(0)→
4 NH3(g) + N2(g)
STARTING AMOUNT
ADD FACTOR
ANSWER
RESET
*( )
4.2
28.02
5.6
17.04
16.8
3.2
32.06
6.022 x 10
mol NH3
mol N2H4
g N2
g NH3
g N2H4
mol N2
MacBook Air
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In the following reaction, oxygen is the excess reactant.SiCl4 + O2 → SiO2 + Cl2The table shows an experimental record for the above reaction.
Experimental Record
Trial
Starting Amount of SiCl4
Starting Amount of O2
Actual Yield of SiO2
1
120 g
240 g
38.2 g
2
75 g
50 g
25.2 g
Calculate the percentage yield for SiO2 for Trial 1. Also, determine the leftover reactant for the trial. Show your work.
Based on the percentage yield in Trial 2, explain what ratio of reactants is more efficient for the given reaction.
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In the following reaction, oxygen is the excess reactant.SiCl4 + O2 → SiO2 + Cl2The table shows an experimental record for the above reaction.
Experimental Record
Trial
Starting Amount of SiCl4
Starting Amount of O2
Actual Yield of SiO2
1
150 g
200 g
49.2 g
2
75 g
50 g
25.2 g
Calculate the percentage yield for SiO2 for Trial 1. Also, determine the leftover reactant for the trial. Show your work.
Based on the percentage yield in Trial 2, explain what ratio of reactants is more efficient for the given reaction.
Source StylesNormal
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-0.651
-36.46
Before
(mol)
Change
(mol)
After (mol)
0
Calculate the percent yield for the reaction shown below by
constructing a BCA table, determining the maximum grams of product
that can be produced, and calculating the percent yield. Complete Parts
1-3 before submitting your answer.
0.349
3
NEXT >
The reaction was started with 1.00 mol of MnO₂ (86.94 g/mol) and 95.0 g of HCI (MW
36.458 g/mol). Set up the table below that represents 100% yield with the given
reaction conditions. Ignore the water side product.
1.00
Question 69 of 70
-0.349
MnO₂ + 4 HCI-
2
MnO₂
+
95.0
MnCl₂ + Cl₂ + 2 H₂O
2
4.00
2
4 HCI
-95.0
-4.00
MnCl₂
+
2.61
1.30
CI₂
-2.61
-1.30
Submit
RESET
0.651
36.46
+
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General Chemistry 4th Edition
McQuarie Rock Gallogly
University Science Books
presented by Macmillan Learning
If a solution containing 36.48 g of mercury(II) chlorate is allowed to react completely with a solution containing 5.102 g of
sodium sulfide, how many grams of solid precipitate will form?
precipitate:
How many grams of the reactant in excess will remain after the reaction?
excess reactant:
Question Source: MRG - General Chemistry Pub
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CHAPTER 4-STOICHIOMETRY: QUANTITATIV
Previous Page 2 of 9 Next →
What volume of 0.215 M
NaOH, in milliliters, contains 10.0 g of
NaOH?
Volume =
1160
12
3*4
mL
SEASES GOREO
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Question 3
Periodic Table
Consider the following reaction:
Polyatomic lons List
Show your work:
>
g
Conversion Factors
2 Al + 3 CuCl; H2O – 3 Cu + 2 AlCl3 + 6H2O
Assuming 98.02 grams of Al are consumed in the presence of excess copper II chloride dihydrate,
how many grams of AICI3 can be produced if the reaction will only produce 79.70 % yield?
Solubility Rules
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Question 12
In 1835, S4N4 was first prepared via the reaction below.
6 S₂Cl2 + 16 NH3
→ S4N4 + S8 + 12 NH4Cl
CCl4, 50 C
If 1.0 kg each of S₂Cl2 and NH3 are combined, what mass (in
kilograms) of excess reactant remains?
Edit Format Table
12pt Paragraph
BI
UA 2 T²
Р
ķ
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Determine the limiting reactant for the reaction of sodium carbonate and nickel(II) chloride using the quantities listed below.
5.002 g solid nickel(II) chloride
250.0 mL of 0.1910 M sodium carbonate
Pro tip: do these reagents seem familiar?
You can now answer Question 4 in the IRR Studio worksheet.
Group of answer choices
there is no limiting reagent
sodium carbonate
nickel(II) chloride
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What is the conversion factor between two different substances in a chemical reaction?
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mole ratio
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mass ratio
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Consider the Haber-Bosch process for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements.
Calculate the theoretical yield in moles NH3 from the complete reaction of 59.8
grams N2 in the presence of excess H2 gas according to the following balanced
chemical equation:
N2(g) +
H2(g) →
NH3(g)
X
TING AMOUNT
ADD FACTOR
ANSWER
RESET
*( )
17.04
3.52
1.01
14.01
59.8
3
4.27
8.54
72.7
2.13
28.02
145
1
7.04
g/mol N2
g N2
g/mol NH3
mol NH3
mol N2
g NH3
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QUESTION 23
Which of the following statements is false?
The limiting reactant is completely consumed in a chemical reaction.
O The theoretical yield is the amount of product that can be made based on the amount of limiting reagent.
O The actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by a chemical reaction.
O The percent yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100%
O All of the above are true statements.
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O mass to mass
5 p
Question 4
How many moles of potassium bromide åre produced by the reaction of 1.22 moles magnesium
bromide?
Balance the equation. Show work, circle answer, and upload.
К +
MgBr2
KBr
Mg
-->
Upload
Choose a File
Question 5
5 pts
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A Maps
stry
Course Home
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Macmillan Learning
Combining 0.244 mol Fe₂O, with excess carbon produced 11.1 g Fe.
Fe₂O3+3C
2Fe + 3 CO
What is the actual yield of iron in moles?
actual yield: 1988
What is the theoretical yield of iron in moles?
theoretical yield:
What is the percen
percent yield:
TOOLS
x10⁰
mol
mol
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21) Automotive air bags inflate when sodium azide decomposes explosively to its constituent elements:2NaN3 (s) → 2Na (s) + 3N2 (g)How many moles of N2 are produced by the decomposition of 1.75 mol of sodium azide? 21) ______A) 5.25 B) 0.583 C) 1.17 D) 2.63 E) 0.875
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T-Mobile
12:20 PM
65%
Question 44 of 59
Submit
How many moles of MnO3 are produced when
4.30
kg of oxygen gas completely reacts according to the
balanced chemical reaction:
2
Mn(s) +
3
O2(g) →
MnO3(s)
х
STARTING AMOUNT
ADD FACTOR
ANSWER
RESET
*( )
0.001
0.0896
g Mn
g MnO3
2
4.30
89.6
mol Mn
mol MnO3
3
54.94
9.22 x 103
g O2
022 х 1023
32.00
kg O2
1000
102.94
mol O2
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Macmillan Learning
Combining 0.205 mol Fe₂O3 with excess carbon produced 19.4 g Fe.
Fe₂O3 + 3C →2 Fe + 3 CO
What is the actual yield of iron in moles?
actual yield:
What is the theoretical yield of iron in moles?
theoretical yield:
What is the percent yield?
percent yield:
mol
mol
%
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4. Provide the complete balanced chemical equation for the reaction carried out in lab.
Calculate the molar mass (molecular weight) of all the chemicals.
H₂N
+ H₂O
OH
+
но
OH
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Kiley wants to balance the equation H2 + N2 NH3. Which would be her first step in balancing an equation?
multiplying the subscripts in the atoms of the reactants together
adding the coefficient 3 in front of H2 and the coeffiçient 2 in front of NH3
changing the subscripts so they match for the total number of atoms
creating a chart that shows the number of atoms in the reactants and products
Submit
Next
Save and Exit
Mark this and return
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Based on the mole ratios of the substances in a chemical reaction shown, which is
the correct equation for the chemical reaction?
Substances
Mole ratio
A:B
1:2
A:C
1:3
B:C
2:3
A+2B 3C
O 3A+2B → C
O A+B →C
O 6A+ 6B – 20
99+
PrtSc
Insert
Dele
C
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F10
F11
F12
F4
$4
&
*
Back
5
6
7
8.
9.
Y
U
G
J
K
Il +
ト
の
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MISSED THIS? Watch KCV: Limiting Reactant, Theoretical Yield,
and Percent Yield, IWE: Limiting Reactant and Theoretical
Yield; Read Section 4.4. You can click on the Review link to
access the section in your eText.
For the reaction
Mn(s) + O₂(g) → MnO₂ (s)
compute the theoretical yield of product (in moles) for each of the
following initial amounts of reactants.
Part B
5 mol Mn and 7 mol O2
Express your answer using one significant figure.
(
Templates Symbols undo redo
2/
Submit Previous Answers Request Answer
Part C
rese
X Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining
keyboard shortcuts help
26.5 mol Mn and 44.8 mol O₂
Express your answer using three significant figures.
Submit
(
Templates Symbols undo redo reset keyboard shortcuts help
2/
Request Answer
mol
mol
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Raw Materials:
500 g of Calcium polysulphide (CaSs)
1 500 g of Hydrochloric acid (HCI)
Balanced Equation:
Cass + 2 HCI → CaCl, + 4 S+ H,S
Question:
1) Determine the Limiting Reagent
2) Determine the Excess Reagent
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I need help finding the therotical yield and the percent yield by finding the limiting reagent based on the data i need the step by step calculations
benzaldehyde 1.0 ml
20% NAOH 10 ml
95% ethanol 7.6 ml
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ZnXqofPk5LcfGlcd5XLvhZQfZRQ8mZaOkAA5mqj9618/edit
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BIUA
E E E = E
12
21
3
4
3. How many molecules of hydrogen gas will have been produced when the
reaction runs out between 4.32 g of aluminum metal and 17.65 g of hydrochloric
acid? How much of the excess reactant will remain unreacted? T
!!!
II
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Fill in the Blanks
Type your answers in all of the blanks and submit
X, X
According to the balanced chemical reaction below, calculate the amount of each compound involved if 11 moles of Na3PO₁
reacted completely.
2Na₂PO4 +3MgCl₂ → 6NaCl + Mg3 (PO4)2
The reaction will require
The reaction will produce
moles of Mg3(PO4)2
Type your answer here
Type your answer here
Please type your answer to submit
Looking for a specific section within the page"
moles of MgCl₂ to fully react all of the Na3 PO4
moles of NaCl and
Type your answer here
Please type your answer to submit
There are 2 errors to address before submitting e
4. Resubmit
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19)Consider the unbalanced chemical equation below. How many grams of CO2 can you
produce from 5.33 x 1025 HCl particles? (assume excess NazCO3)
NazCO3 + HCl → CO2 + NaCI + H2O
а. 44.3 g
b. 1.95 x 103 g
с. 1.10 g
d. 3.90 x 103 g
е. 5.33 х 1024 g
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Question 1 of 8
Submit
Calculate the theoretical yield in grams All: from the complete reaction of 18.3
grams Al according to the following balanced chemical equation:
Al(s) +
:(s) –
2
All:(s)
STARTING AMOUNT
ADD FACTOR
ANSWER
RESET
*( )
3
138
1
18.3
0.678
1.47
407.7
277
26.98
mol Alls
g/mol Alls
mol Al
g/mol Al
g Alls
g Al
2.
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WS3 – Percent Yield
Date:
Name:
Period:
1. Explain what % yield is. Use an everyday example.
2. LIOH + KCI
->
LICI
Кон
a) I began this reaction with 20 grams of lithium hydroxide & excess KCI.
How much lithium chloride will be produced (in grams)?
D) Tactually produced 6 grams of lithium chloride. What is my percent yield?
3. C3H8
5 O2 →
3 CO2
4 H2O
a) If I start with 5 grams of C3H8 and excess oxygen gas, how much water
would be produced (in grams)?
b) I got a percent yield of 75%. How many grams of water did I make?
4. Be + 2 HCI → BeCl2 + H2
My theoretical yield of beryllium chloride was 10.7 grams. If my actual
yield was 4.5 grams, what was my percent yield?
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The following diagram represents the reaction of A
(red spheres) with B (blue spheres)
Y
Part A
Balance the equation for the reaction, and identity the limiting reactant.
Match the items in the left column to the appropriate blanks on the right.
Submit
1
2
3
4
5
A₂
B₂
Previous Answers Request Answer
A₂+
AB₂
The limiting reactant is
Reset Help
B₂ →
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In the following reaction, oxygen is the excess reactant.SiCl4 + O2 → SiO2 + Cl2The table shows an experimental record for the above reaction.
Trial
Starting Amount of SiCl4
Starting Amount of O2
Actual Yield of SiO2
1
120 g
240 g
38.2 g
2
75 g
50 g
25.2 g
Calculate the percentage yield for SiO2 for Trial 1. Also, determine the leftover reactant for the trial. Show your work.
Based on the percentage yield in Trial 2, explain what ratio of reactants is more efficient for the given reaction.
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SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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Related Questions
- Question 86 of 97 According to the balanced reaction below, calculate the moles of NH; gas that form when 4.2 mol of N2H. liquid completely reacts: 3 N2H.(0)→ 4 NH3(g) + N2(g) STARTING AMOUNT ADD FACTOR ANSWER RESET *( ) 4.2 28.02 5.6 17.04 16.8 3.2 32.06 6.022 x 10 mol NH3 mol N2H4 g N2 g NH3 g N2H4 mol N2 MacBook Airarrow_forwardIn the following reaction, oxygen is the excess reactant.SiCl4 + O2 → SiO2 + Cl2The table shows an experimental record for the above reaction. Experimental Record Trial Starting Amount of SiCl4 Starting Amount of O2 Actual Yield of SiO2 1 120 g 240 g 38.2 g 2 75 g 50 g 25.2 g Calculate the percentage yield for SiO2 for Trial 1. Also, determine the leftover reactant for the trial. Show your work. Based on the percentage yield in Trial 2, explain what ratio of reactants is more efficient for the given reaction.arrow_forwardIn the following reaction, oxygen is the excess reactant.SiCl4 + O2 → SiO2 + Cl2The table shows an experimental record for the above reaction. Experimental Record Trial Starting Amount of SiCl4 Starting Amount of O2 Actual Yield of SiO2 1 150 g 200 g 49.2 g 2 75 g 50 g 25.2 g Calculate the percentage yield for SiO2 for Trial 1. Also, determine the leftover reactant for the trial. Show your work. Based on the percentage yield in Trial 2, explain what ratio of reactants is more efficient for the given reaction. Source StylesNormalarrow_forward
- -0.651 -36.46 Before (mol) Change (mol) After (mol) 0 Calculate the percent yield for the reaction shown below by constructing a BCA table, determining the maximum grams of product that can be produced, and calculating the percent yield. Complete Parts 1-3 before submitting your answer. 0.349 3 NEXT > The reaction was started with 1.00 mol of MnO₂ (86.94 g/mol) and 95.0 g of HCI (MW 36.458 g/mol). Set up the table below that represents 100% yield with the given reaction conditions. Ignore the water side product. 1.00 Question 69 of 70 -0.349 MnO₂ + 4 HCI- 2 MnO₂ + 95.0 MnCl₂ + Cl₂ + 2 H₂O 2 4.00 2 4 HCI -95.0 -4.00 MnCl₂ + 2.61 1.30 CI₂ -2.61 -1.30 Submit RESET 0.651 36.46 +arrow_forwardGeneral Chemistry 4th Edition McQuarie Rock Gallogly University Science Books presented by Macmillan Learning If a solution containing 36.48 g of mercury(II) chlorate is allowed to react completely with a solution containing 5.102 g of sodium sulfide, how many grams of solid precipitate will form? precipitate: How many grams of the reactant in excess will remain after the reaction? excess reactant: Question Source: MRG - General Chemistry Pub | help about us privacy policy terms of use contact us careers prime video Warrow_forwardCHAPTER 4-STOICHIOMETRY: QUANTITATIV Previous Page 2 of 9 Next → What volume of 0.215 M NaOH, in milliliters, contains 10.0 g of NaOH? Volume = 1160 12 3*4 mL SEASES GOREOarrow_forward
- Question 3 Periodic Table Consider the following reaction: Polyatomic lons List Show your work: > g Conversion Factors 2 Al + 3 CuCl; H2O – 3 Cu + 2 AlCl3 + 6H2O Assuming 98.02 grams of Al are consumed in the presence of excess copper II chloride dihydrate, how many grams of AICI3 can be produced if the reaction will only produce 79.70 % yield? Solubility Rulesarrow_forwardQuestion 12 In 1835, S4N4 was first prepared via the reaction below. 6 S₂Cl2 + 16 NH3 → S4N4 + S8 + 12 NH4Cl CCl4, 50 C If 1.0 kg each of S₂Cl2 and NH3 are combined, what mass (in kilograms) of excess reactant remains? Edit Format Table 12pt Paragraph BI UA 2 T² Р ķarrow_forwardDetermine the limiting reactant for the reaction of sodium carbonate and nickel(II) chloride using the quantities listed below. 5.002 g solid nickel(II) chloride 250.0 mL of 0.1910 M sodium carbonate Pro tip: do these reagents seem familiar? You can now answer Question 4 in the IRR Studio worksheet. Group of answer choices there is no limiting reagent sodium carbonate nickel(II) chloridearrow_forward
- What is the conversion factor between two different substances in a chemical reaction? 81°F Mostly sunny Esc F1 1 {0 atomic numbers mole ratio molar mass F2 mass ratio -8- @ 2 F3 -Ő+ #M 3 FA 54 $ F5 % 5 F6 T Q F7 < 6 F8 & 7 F9 ★ * 00 8 F10 9 F11 ) F12 a P Prt Scarrow_forwardConsider the Haber-Bosch process for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements. Calculate the theoretical yield in moles NH3 from the complete reaction of 59.8 grams N2 in the presence of excess H2 gas according to the following balanced chemical equation: N2(g) + H2(g) → NH3(g) X TING AMOUNT ADD FACTOR ANSWER RESET *( ) 17.04 3.52 1.01 14.01 59.8 3 4.27 8.54 72.7 2.13 28.02 145 1 7.04 g/mol N2 g N2 g/mol NH3 mol NH3 mol N2 g NH3arrow_forwardQUESTION 23 Which of the following statements is false? The limiting reactant is completely consumed in a chemical reaction. O The theoretical yield is the amount of product that can be made based on the amount of limiting reagent. O The actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by a chemical reaction. O The percent yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100% O All of the above are true statements.arrow_forward
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