Write down a model of positive production externality with two firms, in which the production activities of one firm directly affects the production/cost of the other firm. State and explain the key assumptions of the model. Using the model, answer the following questions: (a) Explain why the presence of a positive production externality could prevent the realisation of an efficient outcome. (b) Name a possible cure for the positive production externality and explain how it could solve the inefficiency problem.

Principles of Economics 2e
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ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter13: Positive Externalities And Public Goods
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 Write down a model of positive production externality with two firms, in which the
production activities of one firm directly affects the production/cost of the other firm.
State and explain the key assumptions of the model. Using the model, answer the
following questions:
(a) Explain why the presence of a positive production externality could prevent the
realisation of an efficient outcome.
(b) Name a possible cure for the positive production externality and explain how it
could solve the inefficiency problem.

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