Which of the following components makes up the largest percentage of GDP measured by aggregate spending O imports O government purchases of goods and services O consumer spending O investment spending еxports
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- In the GDP equation, business spending is referred to as: O Consumption Investment O Government O Net ExportsWhich of the following description best explains the expenditures approach to calculating GDP? O consumer spending, private investment, government spending, exports minus imports O consumption, business purchase of raw material, government social security payments, and exports O investment, consumption, wages, and imports O savings, income, investment, and exportsBased on the following statistics, how much is consumption? Total spending Investment Government spending Exports Imports O-$0.38 trillion O $5.13 trillion O $6.49 trillion O $11.62 trillion $11.62 trillion $2.56 trillion $2.95 trillion $1.80 trillion $2.18 trillion
- Match each definition to the appropriate component of aggregate demand. Definition The sum of the expenditures of business firms on new plant, equipment, and software and of households on new homes The goods and services purchased by all levels of government The total amount spent by consumers on newly produced goods and services The difference between exports and imports ⒸNet exports O Government spending Consumer Expenditure Which of the following components represents the largest piece of aggregate demand? O Consumer expenditure O Investment spending O Which of the following components represents the smallest piece of aggregate demand? O Consumer expenditure O Government spending O Investment spending ONet exports Investment Spending Government Spending Net Exports O O O OBetween 2017 and 2018, the exports of the X economy decreased by $5 billion and its imports increased by $5 billion. All else equal? By how much has the GDP changed between the two years? Select one: a. The change in net exports will decrease GDP by $5 billion. O b. The change in net exports will decrease GDP by $10 billion. C. d. The change in net exports will increase GDP by $5 billion. O e. The decrease in exports is offset by the decrease in imports, so there is no change in net exports and no effect on GDP.GDP $0 1 2 Consumption $0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 D 8 4.5 As shown in Exhibit 9-1, if equilibrium GDP is $5 trillion, then the total of investment, government spending, and net exports is: 8 4.5 As shown in Exhibit 9-1, if equilibrium GDP is $5 trillion, then the total of investme O $1 trillion. $2 trillion. O $3 trillion. O $4 trillion. $6 trillion. 4 Aggregate Expenditures 6 Unplanned inventory
- Item Personal consumption expenditure Government expenditure on goods and services Net taxes Gross private domestic investment Imports of goods and services Exports of goods and services Millions of dollars 80 30 35 20 10 20 Use the information in the table above to calculate the value of net exports. O $10 million $30 million $0 -$10 millionItem Consumption expenditure. Investment Government expenditure on goods and services Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services 8. Based on the data in the table, what does GDP equal? O $11,183 billion O $11.023 billion O $11.103 billion O $12.393 billion Billions of Dollars 8180 1520 1403 1290 1370The table contains information about the nation of Syldavia. There are no income taxes or imports in this nation. Consumption expenditure, C (billions of 2012 dollars) Government Real GDP, Y (billions of 2012 dollars) Investment, / (billions of 2012 dollars) expenditure, G (billions of 2012 dollars) 15 6. 20 10 25 14 30 18 35 22 The equilibrium expenditure is O A. $20 billion. O B. $30 billion. O C. $15 billion. O D. $10 billion. O E. $25 billion.
- Suppose a closed economy has a national income of $260 milion. $535 midon in private savings, $200 millon worth of tax evenue, and $150 milion in govemment spenting what is the consumprion expenditure in this economy? Os125 milion Os155 milion OS385 mition Ossa5 milion OS645 milionWhen people living in America spend $10,000 to buy imported goods at the shopping mall, how does this affect U.S. GDP? O GDP decreases because we are buying foreign goods and not American goods. O GDP is not affected because the goods are not produced in America. O GDP increases by $10,000 because the consumers live in America. O GDP increases by an amount equal to the value added by the stores in the shopping mall. W ASUS 8 Rbillions of dollars Personal consumption expenditures 500 Gross private domestic investment 400 Social Security payments to households 60 Federal government purchases of goods and services 100 State and local government purchases of goods 200 Imports 180 Net exports |-50