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- The Baker Company wants to develop a budget to predict how overhead costs vary with activity levels. Management is trying to decide whether direct labor hours (DLH) or units produced is the better measure of activity for the firm. Monthly data for the preceding 24 months appear in the file P13_40.xlsx. Use regression analysis to determine which measure, DLH or Units (or both), should be used for the budget. How would the regression equation be used to obtain the budget for the firms overhead costs?The file P13_22.xlsx contains total monthly U.S. retail sales data. While holding out the final six months of observations for validation purposes, use the method of moving averages with a carefully chosen span to forecast U.S. retail sales in the next year. Comment on the performance of your model. What makes this time series more challenging to forecast?4.1 TYPES OF RANDOM VARIABLES. Which of the following describe continuous random variables? Which describe discrete random variables? The number of newspapers sold by the New York Times each month The amount of ink used in printing a Sunday edition of the New York Times The actual number of ounces in a 1-gallon bottle of laundry detergent The number of defective parts in a shipment of nuts and bolts The number of people collecting unemployment insurance each month
- Choose the correct option that best represents the pattern observed in the time-series graph. Ocean Waves 45 35- 30- 20- 154 10- V Time Series Plot of Ocean Waves 50 Index 60 70 The trend is increasing over time. The trend is decreasing over time. O The trend is relatively stable with no significant changes. The trend exhibits periodic fluctuations. None of the above are correct. 80 90 99 20.2DFC Company has recorded the past years sales for the company: Year(t) Sales(x) (in Million Pesos) 2011(1) 2012(2) 2013(3) 2014(4) 2015(5) 2016(6) 2017(7) 2018(8) 2019(9) 2020(10) 219 224 268 272 253 284 254 278 282 298 Use the naïve model. Compute for MAE and MSE Use a three period moving average. Compute for the MAE and MSE Use the simple exponential smoothing to make a forecasting table. Compute the MAE and MSE of the forecasts. Alpha = 0.1 Use the least square method to make the forecasting table. Compute the MAE and MSE *** Use excel or r programmingEvaluate (49−6000)(124+12)mod6
- (29) Please calculate the standard deviation for the following. Please round to 2 decimals (if answer is 10% please answer 10.00) State of nature Eret A B C D 5.50% 8% -2% 3.60% Probability 14% ? 31% 48%From several years’ records, a fish market manager has determined that the weight of deep sea bream sold in the market (X), is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 500 grams and a standard deviation of 100 grams. Assuming this distribution will remain unchanged in the future, the expected proportions of deep sea bream sold over the next year weighing .(i) Between 300 grams and 400 grams is A. 0.1359 B. 0.4681 C. 0.5319 D. None of the options above4. ABC Dog Food Company located in Ottawa sells large bags of dog food to warehouse clubs. ABC uses an automatic filling process to fill the bags. Weights of the filled bags are approximately normally distributed with a mean of 50 kilograms and a standard deviation of 1.25 kilograms. (a) What is the probability that a filled bag will weigh less than 49.5 kilograms? (b) What is the probability that a randomly sampled filled bag will weigh between 48.5 and 51 kilograms? (c) What is the minimum weight a bag of dog food could be and remain in the top 15% of all bags filled? (d) ABC is unable to adjust the mean of the filling process. However, it is able to adjust the standard deviation of the filling process. What would the standard deviation need to be so that 2% of all filled bags weigh more than 52 kilograms?
- Which of the following variables would lineartrend extrapolation be more accurate for? (a) An-nual population of the United States or (b) annualsales of cars produced in the United States byFord. Why?Explain the kind of changes occur in the coefficient of a non variable while making changes in the orginal model ?Which of the following is a probability sampling method? a.Cluster sampling b.Quota sampling c.Snowball sampling d.Convenience sampling e.Judgement sampling