Answered: What does theory of mind mean? Why are…

What does theory of mind mean? Why are autistic individuals thought to have poorly developed theory of mind? Identify some other key symptoms of autism.

Essentials Of Human Development

1st Edition

ISBN:9781285647357

Author:Kail

Publisher:Kail

Chapter9: Moving Into The Adult Social World: Socioemotional Development In Adolescence

Section9.1: Identity And Self-esteem

Problem 7TY

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Concept explainers

Intelligence

Intelligence refers to the intellectual functioning that compares a person's intelligence quotient (IQ) with other people of the same age. In other words, it is the ability to understand circumstances or situations and arrive at appropriate solutions. Both animals and plants exhibit intelligence.

Question

What does theory of mind mean? Why are autistic individuals thought to have poorly developed theory of mind? Identify some other key symptoms of autism.

Expert Solution

Step 1

A serious developmental disorder that impairs the ability to communicate and interact is medically referred to as autism

Autism spectrum disorder impacts the nervous system and affects the overall cognitive, emotional, social and physical health of the affected individual.

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Why are autistic individuals thought to have poorly developed theory of mind? Identify some other key symptoms of autism.
Does early detection and intervention of autism help? Why or why not?
What symptoms could Ben be displaying that would make his parents believe that he may be suffering from Autism? -Ben often sits for hours in extremely rigid positions; during these times, he seems to lose contact with the external world and does not respond to people who try to speak to him. At other times, he becomes extremely hyperactive and rambles on incoherently. -None of these scenarios indicate that Ben is suffering from Autism. -Ben started doing worse and worse in school. He stopped taking interest in the subjects he loved and stopped playing with the other kids in the neighborhood. He hardly spoke, but when he did talk to his parents he would tell them stories of people with funny names whom they had never met. Ben claimed that he played with them all the time, but they never saw Ben play with anyone. -Ben was a very loving and cuddly boy. He had a high-pitched laugh when he would play. Sometimes though, Ben would become agitated. He would speak in a low voice and try…
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According to Sigmund Freud, which of the following statements is true? Children go through four stages of cognitive development as they actively construct their understanding of the world. The primary motivation for human behavior is social in nature. Children's social interaction with more-skilled adults and peers is indispensable to their cognitive development. People's basic personality is shaped during the first 5 years of their life.
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Why do you think it has been so difficult to identify genes underlying schizophrenia? Rachel asked to see a genetic counselor because she was concerned about developing schizophrenia. Her mother and maternal grandmother both had schizophrenia and were institutionalized for most of their adult lives. Rachels three maternal aunts are all in their 60s and have not shown any signs of this disease. Rachels father is alive and healthy, and his family history does not suggest any behavioral or genetic conditions. The genetic counselor discussed the multifactorial nature of schizophrenia and explained that many candidate genes have been identified that may be mutated in individuals with the condition. However, a genetic test is not available for presymptomatic testing. The counselor explained that based on Rachels family history and her relatedness to individuals who have schizophrenia, her risk of developing it is approximately 13%. If an altered gene is in the family and her mother carries the gene, Rachel has a 50% chance of inheriting it.
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