Suppose there exist two Imaginary countries, Sequoia and Denall. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per week that can be used to produce almonds, shorts, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of almonds or shorts that can be produced by one hour of labor. Almonds Shorts Country (Pounds per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Sequoia 16 Denali 12 Suppose that initially Denall uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce almonds and 3 million hours per week to produce shorts, while Sequoia uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce almonds and 1 million hours per week to produce shorts. As a result, Sequoia produces 12 million pounds of almonds and 16 million pairs of shorts, and Denall produces 6 million pounds of almonds and 36 million pairs of shorts. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of almonds and shorts It produces. Sequola's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of almonds is of shorts. Therefore, advantage in the production of shorts. Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces almonds will produce [ million pounds per week, and the country that produces shorts will produce million pairs per week. of shorts, and Denalil's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of almonds has a comparative advantage in the production of almonds, and has a comparative In the following table, enter each country's production decision on the third row of the table (marked "Production"). Suppose the country that produces almonds trades 14 million pounds of almonds to the other country in exchange for 42 million pairs of shorts. In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in the boxes across the row marked "Trade Action," and enter each country's final consumption of each good on the line marked "Consumption." When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of almonds was 18 million pounds per week, and the total production of shorts was 52 million pairs per week. Because of specialization, the total production of almonds has increased by million pounds per week, and the total production of shorts has increased by million pairs per week. Because the two countries produce more aimonds and more shorts under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade. Calculate the gains from trade-that is, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked "Increase in Consumption"). Without Trade Production Consumption With Trade Production Trade action Consumption Gains from Trade Increase in Consumption Sequoia Almonds Shorts (Millions of pounds) (Millions of pairs) 12 12 bga Denall Almonds Shorts (Millions of pounds) (Millions of pairs) 00:0

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Sequoia and Denall. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per week that
can be used to produce almonds, shorts, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of almonds or shorts that can be
produced by one hour of labor.
Almonds
Country (Pounds per hour of labor)
Sequoia
Denall
Suppose that initially Denall uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce almonds and 3 million hours per week to produce shorts, while Sequoia
uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce almonds and 1 million hours per week to produce shorts. As a result, Sequola produces 12 million
pounds of almonds and 16 million pairs of shorts, and Denall produces 6 million pounds of almonds and 36 million pairs of shorts. Assume there are
no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of almonds
and shorts it produces.
Sequola's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of almonds is
of shorts. Therefore,
advantage in the production of shorts.
Shorts
(Pairs per hour of labor)
16
12
Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In
this case, the country that produces almonds will produce million pounds per week, and the country that produces shorts will produce
million pairs per week.
In the following table, enter each country's production decision on the third row of the table (marked "Production").
Suppose the country that produces almonds trades 14 million pounds of almonds to the other country in exchange for 42 million pairs of shorts.
of shorts, and Denall's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of almonds
has a comparative advantage in the production of almonds, and
has a comparative
In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in the boxes across the row marked "Trade Action," and
enter each country's final consumption of each good on the line marked "Consumption."
When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of almonds was 18 million pounds per week, and the total production of shorts was 52
million pairs per week. Because of specialization, the total production of almonds has increased by million pounds per week, and the total
production of shorts has increased by
million pairs per week.
Because the two countries produce more almonds and more shorts under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade.
Without Trade
Production
Consumption
Calculate the gains from trade-that is, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the
table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked "Increase in Consumption").
With Trade
Production
Trade action
Consumption
Gains from Trade
Increase in Consumption
12
12
Sequoia
Almonds
(Millions of pounds)
Shorts
(Millions of pairs)
16
16
Denall
Almonds
(Millions of pounds)
Shorts
(Millions of pairs)
36
36
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Sequoia and Denall. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per week that can be used to produce almonds, shorts, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of almonds or shorts that can be produced by one hour of labor. Almonds Country (Pounds per hour of labor) Sequoia Denall Suppose that initially Denall uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce almonds and 3 million hours per week to produce shorts, while Sequoia uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce almonds and 1 million hours per week to produce shorts. As a result, Sequola produces 12 million pounds of almonds and 16 million pairs of shorts, and Denall produces 6 million pounds of almonds and 36 million pairs of shorts. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of almonds and shorts it produces. Sequola's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of almonds is of shorts. Therefore, advantage in the production of shorts. Shorts (Pairs per hour of labor) 16 12 Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces almonds will produce million pounds per week, and the country that produces shorts will produce million pairs per week. In the following table, enter each country's production decision on the third row of the table (marked "Production"). Suppose the country that produces almonds trades 14 million pounds of almonds to the other country in exchange for 42 million pairs of shorts. of shorts, and Denall's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of almonds has a comparative advantage in the production of almonds, and has a comparative In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in the boxes across the row marked "Trade Action," and enter each country's final consumption of each good on the line marked "Consumption." When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of almonds was 18 million pounds per week, and the total production of shorts was 52 million pairs per week. Because of specialization, the total production of almonds has increased by million pounds per week, and the total production of shorts has increased by million pairs per week. Because the two countries produce more almonds and more shorts under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade. Without Trade Production Consumption Calculate the gains from trade-that is, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked "Increase in Consumption"). With Trade Production Trade action Consumption Gains from Trade Increase in Consumption 12 12 Sequoia Almonds (Millions of pounds) Shorts (Millions of pairs) 16 16 Denall Almonds (Millions of pounds) Shorts (Millions of pairs) 36 36
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