Suppose there are 11 buyers and 11 sellers, each willing to buy or sell one unit of a good, with values {$14, $13, $12, $11, $10, $9, $8, $7, $6, $5, $4,}. Assume no transaction costs and a competitive market. Now suppose competition among several market makers forces the
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- Q.3 being sold and consumed. The demand and supply equations for each type are: Suppose there are three types of Apples A, B and C D = 20 – 2P, +4P, + Pc D = 10+ 3P, – 5P, + 2P. S = 3P, - 7 De = 70+ 4P, + 2P, – 5P. Se = 5P. – 16 • Determine equilibrium prices and quantities using S, = 4P,-5 %3D Cramer's rule. • Calculate the elasticity of demand for B with respect to prices of variety A, B and C and interpret the economic meaning of the results.Problem 2: At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was difficult to find supplies of standard household toilet paper in grocery stores. Using supply and demand analysis, speculate as to why? Problem 3: Consider an individual's demand curve for a specific good, given that person's preferences and income. That demand curve depicts how that individual's quantity demanded of a particular good (say boneless skinless chicken thighs) depends upon the price. Specifically, the individual's demand curve plots the answers to "what is the utility maximizing quantity of that specific good given the person's preferences and income for a specific price for that good, holding fixed the prices of all other goods?" A typical good is depicted on pages 21 and 24 of Notes N2. Page 21 shows how the utility- maximizing amount of beer varies with the price change by showing how the consumer maximizes their utility subject to the budget constraint (which varies with the price of beer). Page 24 summaries…You own Naughty Pine lumber and sell fence panels in a competitive market. Right now, your selling price is $130 for a fence panel, and you sell 8 panels a day. You are considering changing your price. You estimate that if you raise your price to $152 a panel, you would sell 7 panels a day. On the other hand, if you lower your price to $108 a panel, you would sell 12 panels a day. (a) Draw a graph of the above information. Label your axes, and the curve. Be sure your work is clear. (b) Use the MIDPOINT FORMULA to calculate Ed over the ranges below. Use TWO decimals in your answers. (i)Calculate the price elasticity of demand for a price change from $130 to $152 and daily Total Revenue if you change your price to $152 a panel (ii)Calculate the price elasticity of demand for a price change from $130 to $108 and daily Total Revenue if you change your price to $108 a panel Should you keep your current price, or raise the price, or lower the price?
- Discuss value-based pricing in a market economyQUESTION 10 Assume you have some hogs on feed and would like to have them gain another 130 pounds before they are sold. You would like to feed a combination of com and soybean oil meal. The following table shows various combinations of corn and soybean oil meal that will produce 130 pounds of gain. Assume corn costs $0.05 per pound and soybean oil meal costs $0.35 per pound. At these prices, which ration below is the least cost combination of these two feeds? Ration Number a. Ration 5 Ob. Ration 3 c. Ration 6 d. Ration 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Corn (lbs) 440 400 365 335 310 290 275 265 260 260 Soybean Oil Meal (lbs) 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85Question 1 Consider a rice farmer planting two (2) types of rice, white and brown rice, concurrently in his rice field using the same resources and technology and harvesting them at the same time. Given that consumers like to mix both white and brown rice in their daily consumption, explain the effect on the white rice market when the price of brown rice increases. Support your answers with suitable white rice market diagrams. Consider a farmer that produces both white and brown rice. It is discovered that the demand for brown rice is relatively more inelastic compared to the demand for white rice. Initially the price of both white and brown rice is the same and the farmer produces the same quantity of white and brown rice. Now there is an improvement in agricultural technologies that affect both white and brown rice equally. Employ the demand and supply model to compare and contrast the effects on the equilibrium price and quantity of both white and brown rice…
- Q1.14 Utility from consuming a good is understood by economists to mean; (a) how often we consume the good.(b) how much satisfaction or benefit we get from consuming the good.(c) how much it costs to buy the good.(d) how we best use the good. Q.1.15 The marginal utility of a good or service declines as one more unit is consumedbecause:(a) supply slopes upwards.(b) consumers are constrained by income.(c) of the law of diminishing marginal utility.(d) prices move with demand.5. Consider a two-consumer one-firm economy with a single input good and a single output good. Consumers' utility functions are u4(x4) Suppose that the input good is divisible and that wA = wB = 1/2. Suppose that the output good is indivisible (i.e., that xg, q = 0, 1, 2, ...), and that the firm's production technology is such that it requires 1 unit of input to produce one unit of output. rA + 3r and uB(xB) 4x? + x. (a) Derive the Pareto set of this economy. (b) For all Pareto-efficient allocations from (a), derive a competitive equilibrium for this economy that generates these allocations.Sven makes rocking chairs for a cost of $75 each, and he sells the rocking chairs for a market price of $130 each. Deidre is willing to pay $200 for a rocking chair. However, the government believes that rocking chair manufacturers should receive more money, and set the lowest legal price rocking chairs can be sold for at $250. At the market price, Sven is willing to sell a rocking chair to Deidre, and Deidre is willing to buy a rocking chair from Sven. Unfortunately, with the new legal minimum, Sven and Deidre cannot trade with one another, and miss out on additional gains from trade. Which of the effects of a price control best fits the scenario above? O Deadweight Loss Reduction in Quality O Misallocation of Resources Wasteful Increase in Quality
- Sven makes rocking chairs for a cost of $75 each, and he sells the rocking chairs for a market price of $130 each. Deidre is willing to pay $200 for a rocking chair. However, the government believes that rocking chair manufacturers should receive more money, and set the lowest legal price rocking chairs can be sold for at $250. At the market price, Sven is willing to sell a rocking chair to Deidre, and Deidre is willing to buy a rocking chair from Sven. Unfortunately, with the new legal minimum, Sven and Deidre cannot trade with one another, and miss out on additional gains from trade. Which of the effects of a price control best fits the scenario above? A)Deadweight Loss B) Reduction in Quality C) misallocation of resources D)wasteful increase in QuanityX is an inferior good. If there is an increase in incomes, then (quantity supplied,quantity demanded, supply, demand) for good X will (increase, decrease). This will cause the equilibrium price to (increase, decrease) and quantity to (increase, decrease). If a new type of fertilizer is invented that makes coconut trees twice as productive, the (quantity supplied, quantity demanded, supply, demand) for coconuts will (increase, decrease). This will cause the price to (increase, decrease) and quantity to (increase, decrease).Consumer surplus is calculated by taking the difference of the price consumers are willing to pay and the price actually paid. When the price is $4, the consumer would buy only two bottles because the value the consumer would get from the first bottle is $7. This implies, the surplus is $3. Similarly for the second bottle, the value the consumer would get from consuming it is $5 where the price the consumer will pay is $4, this implies the surplus is $1. Lastly, for the third bottle the value is $3 and the price is $4 so the price surpasses the value, therefore the consumer will not consumer beyond two bottles. The consumer surplus could be calculated as: Consumer Surplus = (7-4) + (5-4) = 3 + 1 = 2 This means the consumer will buy two bottles. If the price falls to $2, the consumer would only buy three bottles because the value the consumer gets from the first bottle valued at $7 versus the $2 paid implies a consumer…