Suppose that the 10 cm thick concrete wall of a commercial building measures 30 mby 4 m. The energy impinging on the surface is 700 Wm-2. Under these conditionsthe external air temperature is 25ºC, and the internal and external surfacetemperatures of the concrete wall are 17ºC and 40ºC, respectively.(a) State and briefly describe the three heat transfer mechanisms.[30%](b) Calculate the net amount of thermal energy radiated by the wall.[40%](c) State your assumptions and briefly discuss their effect on the relativesizes of the heat transfer mechanisms.[30%]Data for Question A3.Heat transfer coefficient of air at 25ºC = 5 Wm-2K-1Thermal conductivity of concrete = 1.2 Wm-1K-1Emissivity of concrete = 0.85Stefan’s constant = 5.7 x 10-8 Wm-2K-4

Suppose that the 10 cm thick concrete wall of a commercial building measures 30 mby 4 m. The energy impinging on the surface is 700 Wm-2. Under these conditionsthe external air temperature is 25ºC, and the internal and external surfacetemperatures of the concrete wall are 17ºC and 40ºC, respectively.(a) State and briefly describe the three heat transfer mechanisms.[30%](b) Calculate the net amount of thermal energy radiated by the wall.[40%](c) State your assumptions and briefly discuss their effect on the relativesizes of the heat transfer mechanisms.[30%]Data for Question A3.Heat transfer coefficient of air at 25ºC = 5 Wm-2K-1Thermal conductivity of concrete = 1.2 Wm-1K-1Emissivity of concrete = 0.85Stefan’s constant = 5.7 x 10-8 Wm-2K-4

Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305387102

Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.

Publisher:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.

Chapter1: Basic Modes Of Heat Transfer

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.20P: A high-speed computer is located in a temperature-controlled room at 26C. When the machine is...

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1.10 A heat flux meter at the outer (cold) wall of a concrete building indicates that the heat loss through a wall of 10-cm thickness is . If a thermocouple at the inner surface of the wall indicates a temperature of 22°C while another at the outer surface shows 6°C, calculate the thermal conductivity of the concrete and compare your result with the value in Appendix 2, Table 11.
1.37 Mild steel nails were driven through a solid wood wall consisting of two layers, each 2.5-cm thick, for reinforcement. If the total cross-sectional area of the nails is 0.5% of the wall area, determine the unit thermal conductance of the composite wall and the percent of the total heat flow that passes through the nails when the temperature difference across the wall is 25°C. Neglect contact resistance between the wood layers.
A high-speed computer is located in a temperature-controlled room at 26C. When the machine is operating, its internal heat generation rate is estimated to be 800 W. The external surface temperature of the computer is to be maintained below 85C. The heat transfer coefficient for the surface of the computer is estimated to be 10W/m2K. What surface area would be necessary to assure safe operation of this machine? Comment on ways to reduce this area.
3.17 A 1.4-kg aluminum household iron has a 500-W heating element. The surface area is . The ambient temperature is 21°C, and the surface heat transfer coefficient is . How long after the iron is plugged in does its temperature reach 104°C?
3.16 A large, 2.54-cm.-thick copper plate is placed between two air streams. The heat transfer coefficient on one side is and on the other side is . If the temperature of both streams is suddenly changed from 38°C to 93°C, determine how long it takes for the copper plate to reach a temperature of 82°C.
2.29 In a cylindrical fuel rod of a nuclear reactor, heat is generated internally according to the equation where = local rate of heat generation per unit volume at r = outside radius = rate of heat generation per unit volume at the centerline Calculate the temperature drop from the centerline to the surface for a 2.5-cm-diameter rod having a thermal conductivity of if the rate of heat removal from its surface is 1.6 .
A plane wall 15 cm thick has a thermal conductivity given by the relation k=2.0+0.0005T[W/mK] where T is in kelvin. If one surface of this wall is maintained at 150C and the other at 50C, determine the rate of heat transfer per square meter. Sketch the temperature distribution through the wall.
A steam pipe 200 mm in diameter passes through a large basement room. The temperature of the pipe wall is 500C, while that of the ambient air in the room is 20C. Determine the heat transfer rate by convection and radiation per unit length of steam pipe if the emissivity of the pipe surface is 0.8 and the natural convection heat transfer coefficient has been determined to be 10 W/m2K.
Discuss the modes of heat transfer that determine the equilibrium temperature of the space shuttle Endeavour when it is in orbit. What happens when it reenters the earths atmosphere?
The handle of a ladle used for pouring molten lead is 30 cm long. Originally the handle was made of 1.9cm1.25cm mild steel bar stock. To reduce the grip temperature, it is proposed to form the handle of tubing 0.15 cm thick to the same rectangular shape. If the average heat transfer coefficient over the handle surface is 14 W/m K, estimate the reduction of the temperature at the grip in air at 21C.
A plane wall, 7.5 cm thick, generates heat internally at the rate of 105 W/m3. One side of the wall is insulated, and the other side is exposed to an environment at 90C. The convection heat transfer coefficient between the wall and the environment is 500 W/m2 K. If the thermal conductivity of the wall is 12 W/m K, calculate the maximum temperature in the wall.
2.2 A small dam, which is idealized by a large slab 1.2 m thick, is to be completely poured in a short Period of time. The hydration of the concrete results in the equivalent of a distributed source of constant strength of 100 W/m3. If both dam surfaces are at 16°C, determine the maximum temperature to which the concrete will be subjected, assuming steady-state conditions. The thermal conductivity of the wet concrete can be taken as 0.84 W/m K.