PE fund Red Llama buys a company (with no existing debt or cash) for $500 million, at a purchase EBITDA multiple of 10.0x. Considering the financing, they figure they need to keep an interest coverage ratio of 1.8 post buyout. At that level the cost of debt is 7.4%. They borrow up to their debt capacity. At the end of the 3-year period, they sell the company at an exit EBITDA multiple of 12.0x. However, EBITDA has not changed at all. Capital expenditure and working capital investment are minimal and there is no dividend payment. All free cash flows are used to pay down debt. As a result, PE fund has paid off $60 million worth of debt during the 3-year period. What’s the EBITDA of Red Llama?

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Chapter21: Supply Chains And Working Capital Management
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10P: The D.J. Masson Corporation needs to raise $500,000 for 1 year to supply working capital to a new...
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PE fund Red Llama buys a company (with no existing debt or cash) for $500 million, at a purchase EBITDA multiple of 10.0x. Considering the financing, they figure they need to keep an interest coverage ratio of 1.8 post buyout. At that level the cost of debt is 7.4%. They borrow up to their debt capacity. At the end of the 3-year period, they sell the company at an exit EBITDA multiple of 12.0x. However, EBITDA has not changed at all. Capital expenditure and working capital investment are minimal and there is no dividend payment. All free cash flows are used to pay down debt. As a result, PE fund has paid off $60 million worth of debt during the 3-year period. What’s the EBITDA of Red Llama?
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