For the aqueous [HgC14] complex K = 1.17x10¹³ at 25 °C. 2+ Suppose equal volumes of 0.0082MHg(NO3), solution and 0.60MKCl solution are mixed. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of aqueous Hg** ion. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. M 10

In a solution with carbon tetrachloride as the solvent, the compound VCl4. undergoes dimerization: 2VCl4V2Cl8 When 6.6834 g VCl4. is dissolved in 100.0 g carbon tetrachloride, the freezing point is lowered by 5.97C. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for the dimerization of VCl4 at this temperature. (The density of the equilibrium mixture is 1.696 g/cm3, and Kf = 29.8C kg/mol for CCl4.)

Sodium chloride is added to water (at 25C) until it is saturated. Calculate the Cl concentration in such a solution. Species G(kJ/mol) NaCl(s) 384 Na+(aq) 262 Cl(aq) 131

Calculate the solubility of copper(II) iodate, Cu(IO3)2 (Ksp = 7.4 108), in (a) water. (b) a 0.10 M copper(II) nitrate solution.

Chromium(VI) forms two different oxyanions, the orange dichromate ion, Cr2O72 , and the yellow chromate ion, CrO42 . (See the following photos.) The equilibrium reaction between the two ions is Cr2O72(aq)+H2O(l)2CrO42(aq)+2H+(aq) Explain why orange dichromate solutions turn yellow when sodium hydroxide is added.

A 0.010 M solution of the weak acid HA has an osmotic pressure (see chapter on solutions and colloids) of 0.293 atm at 25 C. A 0.010 M solution of the weak acid HB has an osmotic pressure of 0.345 atm under the same conditions. (a) Which acid has the larger equilibrium constant for ionization HA[HA(aq)A(aq)+H+(aq)] or HB[HB(aq)H+(aq)+B(aq)]? (b) What are the equilibrium constants for the ionization of these acids? (Hint: Remember that each solution contains three dissolved species: the weak acid (HA or HB). the conjugate base (A- or B- and the hydrogen ion (H+). Remember that osmotic pressure (like all colligative properties) is related to the total number of solute particles. Specifically for osmotic pressure, those concentrations are described by molarities.)

Calculate the solubility in grams per 100 mL of BaF2 in a 0.10 M BaCl2 solution.

. K for copper(II)hydroxide, Cu(OH)2, has a value 2.21020at 25 °C. Calculate the solubility of copper(II) hydroxide in mol/L and g/L at 25 °C.

. Write the balanced chemical equation describing the dissolving of each of the following sparingly soluble salts in water. Write the expression for K for each process. a. AgIO3(s) c. Zn3(PO4)2(s) b. Sn(OH)2(s) d. BaF2(s)

According to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), waste material is classified as toxic and must be handled as hazardous if the lead concentration exceeds 5 mg/L. By adding chloride ion, the lead ion will precipitate as PbCl2, which can be separated from the liquid portion. Once the lead has been removed, the rest of the waste can be sent to a conventional waste treatment facility. How many grams of sodium chloride must be added to 500 L of a waste solution to reduce the concentration of the Pb2+ ion from 10 to 5 mg/L?