Derive the Euler Buckling formula for column having fixed support at both ends
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Derive the Euler Buckling formula for column having fixed support at both ends.
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- An idealized column is composed of rigid bars ABC and CD joined by an elastic connection with rotational stiffness ßRIat C. There is a roller support at B and an elastic support at D with translationa1 spring stiffness ß and rotational stiffness ßR2. Find the critical buckling loads for each of the two buckling modes of the column. Assume that L = 3 m, ß = 9 kN/m, and ßR]= ßR1= ßL2. Sketch the buckled mode shapes.A bar of monel metal with a length L = 9 in. and a diameter d = 0225 in. is loaded axially by a tensile force P (see figure). If the bar elongates by 0.0)95 in., what is the decrease in diameterRigid bar ACB is supported by an elastic circular strut DC having an outer diameter of 15 in. and inner diameter of 14.4 in. The strut is made of steel with a modulus elasticity of E = 29,000 ksi. Point load P = 5 kips is applied at B. Calculate the change in length of the circular strut DC. What is the vertical displacement of the rigid bar at point B?
- A long slender column ABC is pinned at ends A and C and compressed by an axial force F (sec figure). At the midpoint B, lateral support is provided to prevent deflection in the plane of the figure. The column is a steel wide-flange section (W 250 × 67) with E = 200 GPa. The distance between lateral supports is L = 5.5 m. Calculate the allowable load P using a factor of safety n = 2.4, taking into account the possibility of Eu 1er buckling about cither principal centroidal axis (i.e., axis 1-1 or axis 2-2).A sign for an automobile service station is supported by two aluminum poles of hollow circular cross section, as shown in the figure. The poles are being designed to resist a wind pressure of 75 lb/ft" against the full area of the sign. The dimensions of the poles and sign are hx= 20 ft, /r =5 ft, and h = 10 ft. To prevent buckling of the walls of the poles, the thickness e is specified as one-tenth the outside diameter d. (a) Determine the minimum required diameter of the poles based upon an allowable bending stress of 7500 psi in the aluminum. (b) Determine the minimum required diameter based upon an allowable shear stress of 300 psi.,10-6 A prismatic bar with a diameter d0= 20 mm is being compared with a stepped bar of the same diameter(d| = 20 mm) that is enlarged in the middle region lo a diameter d2= 25 mm (see figure). The radius of the fillets in the stepped bar is 2.0 mm. (a) Does enlarging the bar in the middle region make it stronger than the prismatic bar? Demonstrate your answer by determining the maximum permissible load for the prismatic bar and the maximum permissible load F, for the enlarged bar, assuming that the allowable stress for the material is 80 MPa. (b) What should be the diameter d0of the prismatic bar if it is to have the same maximum permissible load as does the stepped bar?
- Around brass bar of a diameter d1= 20mm has upset ends each with a diameter d2= 26 mm (see figure). The lengths of the segments of the bar are L1= 0.3 m and L2= 0.1 m. Quarter-circular fillets are used at the shoulders of the bar, and the modulus of elasticity of the brass is E = 100 GPa. If the bar lengthens by 0.12 mm under a tensile load P, what is the maximum stress ??maxin the bar?The figure shows an idealized structure consisting of two rigid bars with pinned connections and linearly elastic rotational springs. Rotational stiffness is denoted ßR. Determine the critical load Pcrfor the structure.An idealized column is composed of rigid bars ABC and CD joined by an elastic connection with rotational stiffness ßRat C. There is an elastic support at B with translational spring stiffness ß and a pin support at D. Find the critical buckling loads for each of the two buckling modes of the column in terms of ßL. Assume that ßR= ßL2. Sketch the buckled mode shapes.
- A column, pinned at top and bottom, is made up of two C 6 x 13 steel shapes (see figure) that act together. Find the buckling load (kips) if the gap is zero. Find required separation distance d(inches) so that the buckling load is the same in y and z directions. Assume that E = 30,000 ksi and L = 18 ft. Note that distance d is measured between the centroids of the two C shapes.The figure shows an idealized structure consisting of two rigid bars joined by an elastic connection with rotational stiffness ßR. Determine the critical load PCTfor the structure.A circular Euler column with one end fixed and the other pinned (or hinged or simply-supported) is under a compressive axial load. Given the length L of the column and bending rigidity EI, what is the buckling load Pcr ?