// CONSTANT // static const int MAX_SIZE = ____ // IntSet::MAX_SIZE is the highest # of elements an IntSet // can accommodate. // CONSTRUCTOR // IntSet() // Pre: (none) // Post: The invoking IntSet is initialized to an empty // IntSet (i.e., one containing no relevant elements). // CONSTANT MEMBER FUNCTIONS (ACCESSORS) // int size() const // Pre: (none) // Post: Number of elements in the invoking IntSet is returned. // bool isEmpty() const // Pre: (none) // Post: True is returned if the invoking IntSet has no relevant // relevant elements, otherwise false is returned. // bool contains(int anInt) const // Pre: (none) // Post: true is returned if the invoking IntSet has anInt as an // element, otherwise false is returned. // bool isSubsetOf(const IntSet& otherIntSet) const // Pre: (none) // Post: True is returned if all elements of the invoking IntSet // are also elements of otherIntSet, otherwise false is // returned. // By definition, true is returned if the invoking IntSet // is empty (i.e., an empty IntSet is always isSubsetOf // another IntSet, even if the other IntSet is also empty). // void DumpData(std::ostream& out) const // Pre: (none) // Post: Contents of the invoking IntSet have been inserted into // out with 2 spaces separating one item from another if // if there are 2 or more items. // IntSet unionWith(const IntSet& otherIntSet) const // Pre: size() + (otherIntSet.subtract(*this)).size() <= MAX_SIZE // Post: An IntSet representing the union of the invoking IntSet // and otherIntSet is returned. // Note: Equivalently (see postcondition of add), the IntSet // returned is one that initially is an exact copy of the // invoking IntSet but subsequently has all elements of // otherIntSet added. // IntSet intersect(const IntSet& otherIntSet) const // Pre: (none) // Post: An IntSet representing the intersection of the invoking // IntSet and otherIntSet is returned. // Note: Equivalently (see postcondition of remove), the IntSet // returned is one that initially is an exact copy of the // invoking IntSet but subsequently has all of its elements // that are not also elements of otherIntSet removed. // IntSet subtract(const IntSet& otherIntSet) const // Pre: (none) // Post: An IntSet representing the difference between the invoking // IntSet and otherIntSet is returned. // Note: Equivalently (see postcondition of remove), the IntSet // returned is one that initially is an exact copy of the // invoking IntSet but subsequently has all elements of // otherIntSet removed. // // MODIFICATION MEMBER FUNCTIONS (MUTATORS) // void reset() // Pre: (none) // Post: The invoking IntSet is reset to become an empty IntSet // (i.e., one containing no relevant elements). // bool add(int anInt) // Pre: contains(anInt) ? size() <= MAX_SIZE : size() < MAX_SIZE // Post: If contains(anInt) returns false, anInt has been // added to the invoking IntSet as a new element and // true is returned, otherwise the invoking IntSet is // unchanged and false is returned. // bool remove(int anInt) // Pre: (none) // Post: If contains(anInt) returns true, anInt has been // removed from the invoking IntSet and true is // returned, otherwise the invoking IntSet is unchanged // and false is returned. // // NON-MEMBER FUNCTIONS // bool equal(const IntSet& is1, const IntSet& is2) // Pre: (none) // Post: True is returned if is1 and is2 have the same elements, // otherwise false is returned; for e.g.: {1,2,3}, {1,3,2}, // {2,1,3}, {2,3,1}, {3,1,2}, and {3,2,1} are all equal. // Note: By definition, two empty IntSet's are equal. #ifndef INT_SET_H #define INT_SET_H #include class IntSet { public: static const int MAX_SIZE = 10; IntSet(); int size() const; bool isEmpty() const; bool contains(int anInt) const; bool isSubsetOf(const IntSet& otherIntSet) const; void DumpData(std::ostream& out) const; IntSet unionWith(const IntSet& otherIntSet) const; IntSet intersect(const IntSet& otherIntSet) const; IntSet subtract(const IntSet& otherIntSet) const; void reset(); bool add(int anInt); bool remove(int anInt); private: int data[MAX_SIZE]; int used; }; bool equal(const IntSet& is1, const IntSet& is2); #endif
// CONSTANT
// static const int MAX_SIZE = ____
// IntSet::MAX_SIZE is the highest # of elements an IntSet
// can accommodate.
// CONSTRUCTOR
// IntSet()
// Pre: (none)
// Post: The invoking IntSet is initialized to an empty
// IntSet (i.e., one containing no relevant elements).
// CONSTANT MEMBER FUNCTIONS (ACCESSORS)
// int size() const
// Pre: (none)
// Post: Number of elements in the invoking IntSet is returned.
// bool isEmpty() const
// Pre: (none)
// Post: True is returned if the invoking IntSet has no relevant
// relevant elements, otherwise false is returned.
// bool contains(int anInt) const
// Pre: (none)
// Post: true is returned if the invoking IntSet has anInt as an
// element, otherwise false is returned.
// bool isSubsetOf(const IntSet& otherIntSet) const
// Pre: (none)
// Post: True is returned if all elements of the invoking IntSet
// are also elements of otherIntSet, otherwise false is
// returned.
// By definition, true is returned if the invoking IntSet
// is empty (i.e., an empty IntSet is always isSubsetOf
// another IntSet, even if the other IntSet is also empty).
// void DumpData(std::ostream& out) const
// Pre: (none)
// Post: Contents of the invoking IntSet have been inserted into
// out with 2 spaces separating one item from another if
// if there are 2 or more items.
// IntSet unionWith(const IntSet& otherIntSet) const
// Pre: size() + (otherIntSet.subtract(*this)).size() <= MAX_SIZE
// Post: An IntSet representing the union of the invoking IntSet
// and otherIntSet is returned.
// Note: Equivalently (see postcondition of add), the IntSet
// returned is one that initially is an exact copy of the
// invoking IntSet but subsequently has all elements of
// otherIntSet added.
// IntSet intersect(const IntSet& otherIntSet) const
// Pre: (none)
// Post: An IntSet representing the intersection of the invoking
// IntSet and otherIntSet is returned.
// Note: Equivalently (see postcondition of remove), the IntSet
// returned is one that initially is an exact copy of the
// invoking IntSet but subsequently has all of its elements
// that are not also elements of otherIntSet removed.
// IntSet subtract(const IntSet& otherIntSet) const
// Pre: (none)
// Post: An IntSet representing the difference between the invoking
// IntSet and otherIntSet is returned.
// Note: Equivalently (see postcondition of remove), the IntSet
// returned is one that initially is an exact copy of the
// invoking IntSet but subsequently has all elements of
// otherIntSet removed.
//
// MODIFICATION MEMBER FUNCTIONS (MUTATORS)
// void reset()
// Pre: (none)
// Post: The invoking IntSet is reset to become an empty IntSet
// (i.e., one containing no relevant elements).
// bool add(int anInt)
// Pre: contains(anInt) ? size() <= MAX_SIZE : size() < MAX_SIZE
// Post: If contains(anInt) returns false, anInt has been
// added to the invoking IntSet as a new element and
// true is returned, otherwise the invoking IntSet is
// unchanged and false is returned.
// bool remove(int anInt)
// Pre: (none)
// Post: If contains(anInt) returns true, anInt has been
// removed from the invoking IntSet and true is
// returned, otherwise the invoking IntSet is unchanged
// and false is returned.
//
// NON-MEMBER FUNCTIONS
// bool equal(const IntSet& is1, const IntSet& is2)
// Pre: (none)
// Post: True is returned if is1 and is2 have the same elements,
// otherwise false is returned; for e.g.: {1,2,3}, {1,3,2},
// {2,1,3}, {2,3,1}, {3,1,2}, and {3,2,1} are all equal.
// Note: By definition, two empty IntSet's are equal.
#ifndef INT_SET_H
#define INT_SET_H
#include <iostream>
class IntSet
{
public:
static const int MAX_SIZE = 10;
IntSet();
int size() const;
bool isEmpty() const;
bool contains(int anInt) const;
bool isSubsetOf(const IntSet& otherIntSet) const;
void DumpData(std::ostream& out) const;
IntSet unionWith(const IntSet& otherIntSet) const;
IntSet intersect(const IntSet& otherIntSet) const;
IntSet subtract(const IntSet& otherIntSet) const;
void reset();
bool add(int anInt);
bool remove(int anInt);
private:
int data[MAX_SIZE];
int used;
};
bool equal(const IntSet& is1, const IntSet& is2);
#endif
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