A firm's long run cost is the cost of production when the firmSelect onecalculates its cost at least one year into the futureLuses the economically ethicient quantities for its plant and its laboran vary the amount of output it producesadds together all of its short run costs

In the long run, all the factors of production are variable, that is, the firm can even alter the…

Answered: A firm's long run cost is the cost of…

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter7: Production, Costs, And Industry Structure

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8SCQ: Automobile manufacturing is an industry subject to significant economies of scale. Suppose there are...

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How does fixed cost affect marginal cost? Why is this relationship important?
Automobile manufacturing is an industry subject to significant economies of scale. Suppose there are four domestic auto manufacturers, but the demand for domestic autos is no more than 2.5 times the quantity produced at the bottom of the long-run average cost curve. What do you expect will happen to the domestic auto industry in the long run?
What is the relationship between marginal product and marginal cost? (Hint: Look at the curves.) Why do you suppose that is? Is this relationship the same in the long run as in the short run?
Average cost curves (except for avenge fixed cost) tend to be U-shaped, decreasing and then increasing. Marginal cost curves have the same shape, though this may be harder to see since most of the marginal cost curve is increasing. Why do you think that average and marginal cost curves have the same general shape?
Compute the average total cost, average variable cost, and marginal cost of producing 50 and 72 haircuts. Draw the graph of line three curves between 60 and 72 haircuts.
A firm had sales revenue of 1 million last year. It spent 600,000 on labor, 150,000 on capital and 200,000 on materials. What was the firms accounting profit?
How would an improvement in technology, like the high-efficiency gas turbines or Pirelli tire plant, affect me lung-nm average cost curve of a firm? Can you draw the old curve and the new one on the same axes? How might such an improvement affect other firms in the industry?
Based on your answers to the WipeOut Ski Company in Exercise 7.3, now imagine a situation where the firm produces a quantity of 5 units that it sells for a price of 25 each. What will be the companys profits or losses? How can you tell at a glance whether the company is making or losing money at this price by looking at average cost? At the given quantity and price, is the marginal unit produced adding to profits?
Are fixed costs also sunk costs? Explain.
Are there fixed costs in the lung-run? Explain briefly.
The figure to the right ilustrates the long-nun average cost curve for a company that makes motors Long-un average con Suppose the company produces 18 thousand motors per month. la it expelancing conomies of scale dieconomies of scale, or constant rutums to scale 4000 the company produces 18 thousand motors. then it experiences 24.00 12.00- 4.00 Quanty motors per month in 1.000s) Averape total cost
Refer to the to graph on the night Which level of output in the graph below represents the minimum efficent scale? OA 1,000 books B. 20.000 books C. 40,000 books $22.00 20.00 18.00 D. 80,000 boks Which sire bookstore is more likely to expenence diseconomies of scale? Long -nun Average cost OA Abookstore seling 1,000 books per month B. Abookstore seling 20,000 books per month OC. Abookstore selling 40,000 books per month 1,.000 20.000 Quantity of books sold per month OD. A bookstore selling 80.000 books per month 40,00,000

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A firm's long run cost is the cost of production when the firm Select one calculates its cost at least one year into the future Luses the economically ethicient quantities for its plant and its labor an vary the amount of output it produces adds together all of its short run costs