13. Refer to the diagram below, which illustrates the PPFs for two producers of two goods that are free to trade with one another. y PPF2 A PPF₁ B D C Which of the following production choices are EFFICIENT? Both producers are operating at point B. Producer 2 is operating at point B.
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- Sue Tom Good A 10 4 Select one: Good B 15 5 As shown in the table above, Sue and Tom each can produce two different types of goods. For Sue, if she only produces Good A, then she can produce 10 units of Good A per day. If she only produces Good B, then she can produce 15 units of Good B per day. For Tom, if he only produces Good A, then she can produce 4 units of Good A per day. If she only produces Good B, then she can produce 5 units of Good B per day. Which of the following statement is correct about comparative advantage? O a. Tom has a comparative advantage over Sue in the production of Good A. Sue has a comparative advantage over Tom in the production of Good B O b. Tom has a comparative advantage over Sue in both tasks O c. Sue has a comparative advantage over Tom in both tasks O d. Sue has a comparative advantage over Tom in the production of Good A. Tom has a comparative advantage over Sue in the production of Good B3. Efficiency in the production possibilities model Suppose the fictional country of Olympia produces only two goods: millet and microprocessors. The following graph plots Olympia's current production possibilities frontier, and includes six different output combinations given by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. MICROPROCESSORS (Millions) 100 80 40 20 O 0 PPF +T 20 +< A 40 + E B * D 60 MILLET (Millions of bushels) хс 80 100 (?)2. Comparative and absolute advantage Gilberto and Juanita are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of rye and corn each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing rye or corn or to produce rye on some of the land and corn on the rest. for the drop down box selections. The option for first is Juanita or Gilberto, for the second its also Juanita or Gilberto, for third its lower or higher, for fourth its Juanita or Gilberto, and for 5th its also Juanita or Gilberto
- The production possibilities curve below shows the hypothetical relationship between the production of guns (national defense) and butter (social goods) in an economy. Combination A B C D E Guns O 20 60 80 100 Butter 8 6 4 2 0 Your response should be a number ONLY. 1. What is the marginal opportunity cost of moving from 2 to 4 units of butter? Guns. 2. What is the total opportunity cost of producing the four (4) unit of butter? Guns1. Assume you are on an iceland, where you can produce different combinations of coconuts and fish that can be harvested in a given week. The table below shows these combinations. Notice that you can produce either all crabs, all pineapples, or a mix of the two. Coconuts Fish 25 3 15 4 12 5 a) Draw PPF using the information from this table; b) Calculate opportunity cost of coconuts if you decide to increase their harvest from 3 to 5; c) Calculate the slope of the PPF if you increase their harvest from 3 to 5; d) Will you harvest 5 coconuts and 12 fish on any day of the week? Why? e) Will you harvest 5 coconuts and 4 fish on any day of the week? Why?6. The interaction of individual choices Immediately after an ice storm brought down power lines throughout the region, hardware stores were sold out of batteries and flashlights. However, within a couple of days, special deliveries brought in extra batteries and flashlights, and everyone who wanted to buy a flashlight or batteries was able to do so. Which of the following principles of economic interaction best describes this scenario? O Markets allocate goods effectively. O All costs are opportunity costs. O When markets do not achieve efficiency, government intervention can improve overall welfare. There are gains from trade.
- Table 2.1.1 The following table gives points on the production possibilities frontier for goods X and Y. Point Production of X Production of Y A B C) 4 units of Y. OD) 8 units of Y. E) 4 units of X. C D E 0 4 8 12 16 40 36 28 16 0 Refer to Table 2.1.1. The opportunity cost of increasing the production of X from 8 to 12 units is OA) 12 units of Y. B) 16 units of Y.[MUST SHOW WORKI You and your friend Tom are stranded on a deserted island and need to survive by collecting firewood and fishing for food. You can collect 8 logs per hour or 200 calories of fish per hour. Your friend Tom can collect 3 logs per hour or 500 calories of fish per hour. Who has an absolute advantage in collecting firewood? Select one: O A. Both You and Tom. O B. Neither You nor Tom. O C. You. O D. Tom. O E. Impossible to calculate without more information.5. Figure 1 shows the PPF between Caps (C) and scarves (S). Assume that Caps sell for $8 and scarves sell for $5. The maximum revenue that you can earn is you will produce and caps. Show your work on the figure and scarves Scarves 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 O Figure 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 Caps
- Steel (millions of tons) 8 30 20- 10 0 Country A Production possibilition curve 10 20 30 40 Chemicals (millions of tons) From the diagrams, it can be seen that 50 Steel (millions of tons) 8 20 10 0 Country B Production possibilities curve 10 20 30 40 Chemicals (millions of tons) O the slopes of the two curves indicate both countries will specialize in chemicals. O country B has an absolute advantage in both commodities. O it is more costly in terms of resources to produce steel in country A. O country B has a comparative advantage in chemicals. O country A has a comparative advantage in both commodities. 50|4. Help Samanthaville prioritize Using the chart below, graph a production possibilities frontier plotting Samanthaville’s points of efficiency. Place studying Economics Textbooks on the x-axis and piggy banks on the y-axis. Economics Textbooks Piggy Banks Hours 60 85 95 50 75 2 3 90 4 100 100 a) What are the 5 possible points of efficiency for Samanthaville? Create a production possibilities graphing these 5 points of efficiency. b) Evaluate the following statement: "Samanthaville should spend 2 hours making Economics Textbooks and 2 hours making Piggy Banks." Is this a positive or normative statement? Explain. c) What is Samanthaville's marginal opportunity cost making the 4th Econ Textbook? d) What is Samanthaville's marginal opportunity cost of making the 2nd Piggy Bank4. The following question refers to the diagram below, which illustrates the PPF for a producer of two goods, x and y. PPF Which of the following statements is TRUE? 1. The marginal cost of producing x is higher at high levels of x than it is at low levels of II. The marginal cost of producing y is higher at high levels of y than it is at low levels of y. III. The marginal cost of producing both x and y is constant in the level of production. a) I only. b) Il only. c) Ill only. d) I and II only.