11.2.1 Diabetes and obesity are serious health concerns in the United States and much of the developed world. Measuring the amount of body fat a person carries is one way to monitor weight control progress, but measuring it accurately involves either expensive X-ray equipment or a pool in which to dunk the subject. Instead body mass index (BMI) is often used as a proxy for body fat because it is easy to measure: BMI = mass(kg)/ (height(m))² = 703 mass(lb)/(height(in))². In a study of 250 men at Brigham Young University, both BMI and body fat were mea- sured. Researchers found the following summary statistics: n n E x = 6322.28 Σ x ² = 162674.18 i=1 i=1 n Σ.y; = 4757.90 i=1 n Σy? = 107679.27 i=1 n Σ.xy; = 125471.10 i=1 a. Estimate the error standard deviation. b. Estimate the standard deviation of the slope. c. What is the value of the t-statistic for the slope? d. Test the hypothesis that ß₁ = 0 at x = 0.05. What is the P-value for this test?

Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Student Edition 2015
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Chapter11: Data Analysis And Displays
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11.2.1 Diabetes and obesity are serious health concerns in the
United States and much of the developed world. Measuring the
amount of body fat a person carries is one way to monitor
weight control progress, but measuring it accurately involves
either expensive X-ray equipment or a pool in which to dunk
the subject. Instead body mass index (BMI) is often used as a
proxy for body fat because it is easy to measure: BMI = mass(kg)/
(height(m))² = 703 mass(lb)/(height(in))². In a study of 250 men
at Brigham Young University, both BMI and body fat were mea-
sured. Researchers found the following summary statistics:
n
n
Σ* = 6322.28 Σx = 162674.18
i=1
i=1
n
n
Σy; = 4757.90 Σy = 107679.27
i=1
i=1
n
Σxy = 125471.10
i=1
a. Estimate the error standard deviation.
b. Estimate the standard deviation of the slope.
c. What is the value of the t-statistic for the slope?
d. Test the hypothesis that ß₁ = 0 at α = = 0.05. What is the
P-value for this test?
Transcribed Image Text:11.2.1 Diabetes and obesity are serious health concerns in the United States and much of the developed world. Measuring the amount of body fat a person carries is one way to monitor weight control progress, but measuring it accurately involves either expensive X-ray equipment or a pool in which to dunk the subject. Instead body mass index (BMI) is often used as a proxy for body fat because it is easy to measure: BMI = mass(kg)/ (height(m))² = 703 mass(lb)/(height(in))². In a study of 250 men at Brigham Young University, both BMI and body fat were mea- sured. Researchers found the following summary statistics: n n Σ* = 6322.28 Σx = 162674.18 i=1 i=1 n n Σy; = 4757.90 Σy = 107679.27 i=1 i=1 n Σxy = 125471.10 i=1 a. Estimate the error standard deviation. b. Estimate the standard deviation of the slope. c. What is the value of the t-statistic for the slope? d. Test the hypothesis that ß₁ = 0 at α = = 0.05. What is the P-value for this test?
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